JANUARY 2025

January 2025 Current Affairs MCQs

Below are 200 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with answers based on significant events and developments in January 2025, covering politics, economics, science, international affairs, and more for competitive exam preparation.





  1. On which date did Indonesia officially join BRICS as a full member?
    A) 1 Jan 2025
    B) 6 Jan 2025
    C) 26 Jan 2025
    D) 15 Jan 2025
    Answer: B) 6 Jan 2025

  2. When did China’s Tibet region experience a magnitude 7.1 earthquake affecting Tibet, Nepal, and India?
    A) 5 Jan 2025
    B) 7 Jan 2025
    C) 10 Jan 2025
    D) 12 Jan 2025
    Answer: B) 7 Jan 2025

  3. On what date did Colossal Biosciences and University of Melbourne unveil the artificial womb for marsupials?
    A) 10 Jan 2025
    B) 13 Jan 2025
    C) 15 Jan 2025
    D) 16 Jan 2025
    Answer: C) 15 Jan 2025

  4. When was ESA’s Gaia mission officially concluded after 11 years?
    A) 12 Jan 2025
    B) 14 Jan 2025
    C) 15 Jan 2025
    D) 17 Jan 2025
    Answer: C) 15 Jan 2025

  5. When did Comet ATLAS (C/2024 G3) reach perihelion?
    A) 11 Jan 2025
    B) 12 Jan 2025
    C) 13 Jan 2025
    D) 14 Jan 2025
    Answer: C) 13 Jan 2025

  6. Which day did Yemen’s Al Bayda witness a gas station explosion, causing ~40 fatalities?
    A) 8 Jan 2025
    B) 10 Jan 2025
    C) 11 Jan 2025
    D) 14 Jan 2025
    Answer: B) 10 Jan 2025

  7. What date did Israel and Hamas begin a ceasefire agreement and hostages exchange?
    A) 12 Jan 2025
    B) 13 Jan 2025
    C) 15 Jan 2025
    D) 17 Jan 2025
    Answer: C) 15 Jan 2025

  8. On which date did Blue Origin launch its New Glenn rocket?
    A) 14 Jan 2025
    B) 15 Jan 2025
    C) 16 Jan 2025
    D) 17 Jan 2025
    Answer: C) 16 Jan 2025

  9. When did the Maha Kumbh Mela begin in Prayagraj, 2025?
    A) 10 Jan 2025
    B) 13 Jan 2025
    C) 15 Jan 2025
    D) 29 Jan 2025
    Answer: B) 13 Jan 2025

  10. On which date did a deadly stampede occur at Maha Kumbh Mela?
    A) 27 Jan 2025
    B) 28 Jan 2025
    C) 29 Jan 2025
    D) 30 Jan 2025
    Answer: C) 29 Jan 2025

  11. Which index fell to a 14-month low at 57.9 in January, indicating slower business growth in India?
    A) Sensex
    B) HSBC Composite PMI
    C) Nifty 50
    D) Retail inflation
    Answer: B) HSBC Composite PMI

  12. What was India’s manufacturing PMI in January 2025?
    A) 56.4
    B) 58.0
    C) 57.0
    D) 55.5
    Answer: B) 58.0

  13. India’s services PMI in January 2025 reached:
    A) 56.8
    B) 59.3
    C) 57.9
    D) 53.2
    Answer: A) 56.8

  14. On what date did India’s retail inflation ease to 4.31%—a five-month low?
    A) 10 Jan 2025
    B) 12 Feb 2025
    C) 12 Jan 2025
    D) 14 Jan 2025
    Answer: C) 12 Jan 2025

  15. What was India’s food inflation in January 2025?
    A) 4.31%
    B) 6.02%
    C) 5.22%
    D) 4.60%
    Answer: B) 6.02%

  16. Which U.S. President signed an executive order on AI data-center power on 14 Jan 2025?
    A) Joe Biden
    B) Donald Trump
    C) Kamala Harris
    D) Barack Obama
    Answer: A) Joe Biden

  17. On what date did the US impose export controls on biotech equipment over China?
    A) 13 Jan 2025
    B) 15 Jan 2025
    C) 17 Jan 2025
    D) 19 Jan 2025
    Answer: B) 15 Jan 2025

  18. Which institute developed needle-free shock syringes for painless injections?
    A) IIT Hyderabad
    B) IIT Delhi
    C) IIT Bombay
    D) IIT Madras
    Answer: C) IIT Bombay

  19. Chashma Nuclear Power Plant, recently in news, is located in which country?
    A) Pakistan
    B) Nepal
    C) Myanmar
    D) Bangladesh
    Answer: A) Pakistan

  20. Scrub Typhus, recently reported in Chennai, is caused by which agent?
    A) Virus
    B) Fungus
    C) Bacteria
    D) Protozoa
    Answer: C) Bacteria

  21. Pallas’s cat was recently spotted in which Indian state?
    A) Arunachal Pradesh
    B) Himachal Pradesh
    C) Uttarakhand
    D) Assam
    Answer: B) Himachal Pradesh

  22. In which city was the 72nd Plenary of the North Eastern Council (NEC) held?
    A) Agartala
    B) Dispur
    C) Itanagar
    D) None of the above
    Answer: C) Itanagar

  23. Which state government unveiled the Sanjeevani Yojana for free medical treatment for senior citizens?
    A) Telangana
    B) Punjab
    C) Kerala
    D) Delhi
    Answer: A) Telangana

  24. The World Bank approved how much loan for developing Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh?
    A) $900 million
    B) $800 million
    C) $600 million
    D) $500 million
    Answer: B) $800 million

  25. Legendary Malayalam figure MT Vasudevan Nair, who passed away recently, was a:
    A) Journalist
    B) Singer
    C) Writer
    D) None of the above
    Answer: C) Writer

  26. Tata Power Renewable Energy Limited collaborated with which bank for the PM Surya Ghar Scheme?
    A) Bank of Baroda
    B) Canara Bank
    C) HDFC Bank
    D) SBI Bank
    Answer: D) SBI Bank

  27. Who released the India State of Forest Report 2023 (ISFR 2023)?
    A) Ajit Doval
    B) Amit Shah
    C) Bhupendra Yadav
    D) Piyush Goyal
    Answer: C) Bhupendra Yadav

  28. Which airport became the first in India to connect 150 destinations?
    A) Bengaluru Airport
    B) Delhi Airport
    C) Mumbai Airport
    D) None of the above
    Answer: A) Bengaluru Airport

  29. Which state received approval for 47 distillery projects?
    A) Uttar Pradesh
    B) Odisha
    C) Bihar
    D) Andhra Pradesh
    Answer: A) Uttar Pradesh

  30. Who unveiled Kisan Kavach, India’s first anti-pesticide bodysuit?
    A) Dharmendra Pradhan
    B) Jitendra Singh
    C) Nirmala Sitharaman
    D) Shivraj Singh Chouhan
    Answer: D) Shivraj Singh Chouhan

  31. Times Internet collaborated with which bank to launch a premium metal card?
    A) HDFC Bank
    B) ICICI Bank
    C) SBI Bank
    D) Yes Bank
    Answer: D) Yes Bank

  32. Which country reopened its embassy in Damascus after 13 years?
    A) Qatar
    B) Kuwait
    C) Dubai
    D) Bahrain
    Answer: A) Qatar

  33. Veteran filmmaker Shyam Benegal, who passed away, was a recipient of which award?
    A) Padma Shri
    B) Dadasaheb Phalke
    C) Bharat Ratna
    D) None of the above
    Answer: B) Dadasaheb Phalke

  34. Where was the 2024 National Science Drama Festival held?
    A) Bengaluru
    B) Delhi
    C) Hyderabad
    D) Surat
    Answer: D) Surat

  35. Which state was recognized by the Wall Street Journal as a top global destination for 2025?
    A) Goa
    B) Madhya Pradesh
    C) Maharashtra
    D) Uttar Pradesh
    Answer: C) Maharashtra

  36. Who was appointed as the Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?
    A) V. Ramasubramanian
    B) Ravindra Kumaran
    C) Pratik Chaudhary
    D) None of the above
    Answer: A) V. Ramasubramanian

  37. Which bank executed the first gold forward deal from GIFT City?
    A) Bank of Baroda
    B) HDFC Bank
    C) ICICI Bank
    D) Yes Bank
    Answer: C) ICICI Bank

  38. Which state government dissolved three divisions named Banswara, Pali, and Sikar?
    A) Gujarat
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Rajasthan
    D) Bihar
    Answer: C) Rajasthan

  39. The Uttarakhand government developed the Mahabharata Vatika at which place?
    A) Roorkee
    B) Pithoragarh
    C) Haldwani
    D) Kashipur
    Answer: C) Haldwani

  40. Which ministry is the nodal ministry for the National e-Governance Awards Scheme?
    A) Ministry of Finance
    B) Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
    C) Ministry of Home Affairs
    D) Ministry of Panchayati Raj
    Answer: B) Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions

  41. Which institute’s space tech startup tested its first green propulsion system, VYOM 2U?
    A) IIT Roorkee
    B) IIT Madras
    C) IIT Bombay
    D) IIT Kanpur
    Answer: C) IIT Bombay

  42. What is the proposed new base year for India’s Wholesale Price Index (WPI)?
    A) 2022-23
    B) 2020-21
    C) 2015-16
    D) 2018-19
    Answer: A) 2022-23

  43. Which state implemented the Shakti Scheme for free bus travel for women?
    A) Jharkhand
    B) Odisha
    C) Karnataka
    D) Madhya Pradesh
    Answer: C) Karnataka

  44. Which ministry launched the revamped ‘Baanknet’ e-auction portal?
    A) Ministry of Finance
    B) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
    C) Ministry of Corporate Affairs
    D) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
    Answer: A) Ministry of Finance

  45. Which state government launched the Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha Scheme?
    A) Karnataka
    B) Rajasthan
    C) Gujarat
    D) Odisha
    Answer: D) Odisha

  46. Which institute commissioned Asia’s largest shallow wave basin research facility?
    A) IIT Bombay
    B) IIT Kanpur
    C) IIT Delhi
    D) IIT Madras
    Answer: D) IIT Madras

  47. What is India’s projected GDP growth rate for the financial year 2024-25?
    A) 6.4%
    B) 7.2%
    C) 8.1%
    D) 8.4%
    Answer: A) 6.4%

  48. Which organization implements the UJALA scheme?
    A) Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)
    B) Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL)
    C) Ministry of Power
    D) NTPC Limited
    Answer: A) Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)

  49. Which country conducted the ‘Drone Prahar Exercise’ to test drone technologies in combat zones?
    A) China
    B) Russia
    C) USA
    D) India
    Answer: D) India

  50. Who established the COP-33 cell to host the 2028 UN Climate Summit?
    A) Germany
    B) Russia
    C) India
    D) Brazil
    Answer: C) India

  51. Who launched the ‘Global Specs 2030’ initiative?
    A) UNICEF
    B) World Bank
    C) World Health Organisation
    D) Google
    Answer: C) World Health Organisation

  52. Who inaugurated the Handloom conclave Manthan?
    A) Narendra Modi
    B) Giriraj Singh
    C) Piyush Goyal
    D) Smriti Irani
    Answer: B) Giriraj Singh

  53. How many children were awarded the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2025?
    A) 15
    B) 17
    C) 18
    D) 20
    Answer: B) 17

  54. Who was appointed as the first woman Vice-Chancellor of IGNOU?
    A) Najma Akhtar
    B) Radha Sharma
    C) Uma Kanjilal
    D) Gautami Sharma
    Answer: C) Uma Kanjilal

  55. How many individuals were honored with the Padma Vibhushan Award in 2025?
    A) 4
    B) 5
    C) 7
    D) 6
    Answer: C) 7

  56. Jitendra Pal Singh was appointed as India’s new Ambassador to which country?
    A) United States of America
    B) Israel
    C) France
    D) Germany
    Answer: B) Israel

  57. Where was the UTT 86th Senior National and Inter-state Table Championship 2024 held?
    A) Bhopal
    B) Surat
    C) Mumbai
    D) New Delhi
    Answer: B) Surat

  58. When was World Leprosy Day celebrated in 2025?
    A) 23 Jan
    B) 24 Jan
    C) 25 Jan
    D) 26 Jan
    Answer: D) 26 Jan

  59. Who was elected as the President of Belarus in 2025?
    A) Michel Martin
    B) Francois Barua
    C) Alexander Lukashenko
    D) NOT
    Answer: C) Alexander Lukashenko

  60. Which organization launched the enhanced Certificate of Origin (eCoO) 2.0 system?
    A) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
    B) Export Promotion Council (EPC)
    C) Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)
    D) Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO)
    Answer: C) Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)

  61. Which country hosted the 2025 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting?
    A) Switzerland
    B) Germany
    C) USA
    D) France
    Answer: A) Switzerland

  62. What was the theme of India’s Republic Day celebrations on 26 Jan 2025?
    A) Viksit Bharat
    B) Unity in Diversity
    C) Amrit Kaal
    D) Bharat Shakti
    Answer: A) Viksit Bharat

  63. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Sukh Ashray Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Himachal Pradesh
    B) Uttarakhand
    C) Rajasthan
    D) Gujarat
    Answer: A) Himachal Pradesh

  64. Who was appointed as India’s new Foreign Secretary in January 2025?
    A) Vikram Misri
    B) Vinay Kwatra
    C) Harsh Vardhan Shringla
    D) S Jaishankar
    Answer: A) Vikram Misri

  65. Which country won the most medals at the Winter Youth Olympics 2025?
    A) Norway
    B) USA
    C) China
    D) Canada
    Answer: A) Norway

  66. Which Indian city hosted the 2025 Khelo India Winter Games?
    A) Gulmarg
    B) Manali
    C) Auli
    D) Shimla
    Answer: A) Gulmarg

  67. Which organization released the ‘Global Risks Report 2025’?
    A) United Nations
    B) World Economic Forum
    C) IMF
    D) World Bank
    Answer: B) World Economic Forum

  68. What was India’s rank in the Global Innovation Index 2025?
    A) 39
    B) 40
    C) 42
    D) 44
    Answer: A) 39

  69. Which Indian state topped the 2025 Swachh Survekshan rankings?
    A) Gujarat
    B) Maharashtra
    C) Madhya Pradesh
    D) Andhra Pradesh
    Answer: D) Andhra Pradesh

  70. Who won the 2025 Australian Open Men’s Singles title?
    A) Novak Djokovic
    B) Rafael Nadal
    C) Carlos Alcaraz
    D) Jannik Sinner
    Answer: D) Jannik Sinner

  71. Which country launched the ‘Artemis II’ mission in January 2025?
    A) USA
    B) Russia
    C) China
    D) Japan
    Answer: A) USA

  72. Which Indian state introduced the ‘Ladki Bahin Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Maharashtra
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Bihar
    D) Jharkhand
    Answer: A) Maharashtra

  73. Which company acquired the Indian e-commerce platform Flipkart in January 2025?
    A) Amazon
    B) Walmart
    C) Reliance Industries
    D) Tata Group
    Answer: B) Walmart

  74. What was the name of India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier commissioned in January 2025?
    A) INS Vikrant
    B) INS Viraat
    C) INS Vishal
    D) INS Vikramaditya
    Answer: A) INS Vikrant

  75. Which country became the chair of the G20 in 2025?
    A) Brazil
    B) South Africa
    C) India
    D) USA
    Answer: B) South Africa

  76. Which Indian state launched the ‘One Family, One Identity’ scheme in January 2025?
    A) Uttar Pradesh
    B) Haryana
    C) Gujarat
    D) Rajasthan
    Answer: B) Haryana

  77. Who was named the TIME Person of the Year 2025?
    A) Elon Musk
    B) Kamala Harris
    C) Narendra Modi
    D) Volodymyr Zelenskyy
    Answer: A) Elon Musk

  78. Which Indian city was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in January 2025?
    A) Varanasi
    B) Hampi
    C) Jaipur
    D) Bhimbetka
    Answer: A) Varanasi

  79. Which organization launched the ‘Digital India Future Skills Platform’ in January 2025?
    A) NITI Aayog
    B) Ministry of Electronics and IT
    C) NASSCOM
    D) Skill India
    Answer: B) Ministry of Electronics and IT

  80. Which Indian state reported the highest number of Scrub Typhus cases in January 2025?
    A) Tamil Nadu
    B) Kerala
    C) Karnataka
    D) Andhra Pradesh
    Answer: A) Tamil Nadu

  81. Which country sent its first crewed mission to Mars in January 2025?
    A) USA
    B) China
    C) Russia
    D) None of the above
    Answer: D) None of the above

  82. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mission Shakti’ for women’s empowerment in January 2025?
    A) Uttar Pradesh
    B) Bihar
    C) Odisha
    D) West Bengal
    Answer: A) Uttar Pradesh

  83. Who won the 2025 Bharat Ratna award announced in January 2025?
    A) Lata Mangeshkar
    B) Sachin Tendulkar
    C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
    D) None announced
    Answer: D) None announced

  84. Which country hosted the 2025 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM)?
    A) Australia
    B) Canada
    C) Samoa
    D) India
    Answer: C) Samoa

  85. Which Indian institute developed a low-cost cervical cancer screening device in January 2025?
    A) AIIMS Delhi
    B) IIT Kharagpur
    C) IISc Bangalore
    D) IIT Madras
    Answer: B) IIT Kharagpur

  86. Which country imposed sanctions on Russia over the Ukraine conflict in January 2025?
    A) USA
    B) China
    C) India
    D) Brazil
    Answer: A) USA

  87. Which Indian state launched the ‘Green Budget’ initiative in January 2025?
    A) Kerala
    B) Tamil Nadu
    C) Karnataka
    D) Telangana
    Answer: A) Kerala

  88. Who was appointed as the new Chief Justice of India in January 2025?
    A) Sanjiv Khanna
    B) D Y Chandrachud
    C) U U Lalit
    D) N V Ramana
    Answer: A) Sanjiv Khanna

  89. Which Indian city hosted the 2025 Pravasi Bharatiya Divas?
    A) New Delhi
    B) Mumbai
    C) Bengaluru
    D) Gandhinagar
    Answer: D) Gandhinagar

  90. Which organization released the ‘State of Global Air 2025’ report?
    A) WHO
    B) UNEP
    C) Health Effects Institute
    D) Greenpeace
    Answer: C) Health Effects Institute

  91. Which Indian state topped the 2025 Food Safety Index?
    A) Gujarat
    B) Tamil Nadu
    C) Kerala
    D) Punjab
    Answer: C) Kerala

  92. Which country launched the ‘Luna-27’ mission in January 2025?
    A) USA
    B) Russia
    C) China
    D) Japan
    Answer: B) Russia

  93. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mission Basundhara’ in January 2025?
    A) Assam
    B) Tripura
    C) Meghalaya
    D) Manipur
    Answer: A) Assam

  94. Who won the 2025 Women’s Australian Open title?
    A) Iga Swiatek
    B) Aryna Sabalenka
    C) Coco Gauff
    D) Naomi Osaka
    Answer: B) Aryna Sabalenka

  95. Which Indian city was ranked the cleanest in the 2025 Swachh Survekshan?
    A) Indore
    B) Surat
    C) Navi Mumbai
    D) Pune
    Answer: A) Indore

  96. Which country signed a free trade agreement with India in January 2025?
    A) UK
    B) Australia
    C) Canada
    D) Japan
    Answer: A) UK

  97. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Madhya Pradesh
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Bihar
    D) Jharkhand
    Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh

  98. Which organization was awarded the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize?
    A) WHO
    B) UN Refugee Agency
    C) Greenpeace
    D) None announced
    Answer: D) None announced

  99. Which Indian state implemented the ‘One Village, One Crop’ scheme in January 2025?
    A) Haryana
    B) Punjab
    C) Uttar Pradesh
    D) Rajasthan
    Answer: A) Haryana

  100. Which country hosted the 2025 Asian Youth Para Games?
    A) Japan
    B) South Korea
    C) Uzbekistan
    D) India
    Answer: C) Uzbekistan

  101. Which Indian state launched the ‘Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’ expansion in January 2025?
    A) Haryana
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Rajasthan
    D) Gujarat
    Answer: A) Haryana

  102. Which company launched India’s first 5G satellite in January 2025?
    A) ISRO
    B) SpaceX
    C) Bharti Airtel
    D) None of the above
    Answer: D) None of the above

  103. Which Indian state reported a new tiger reserve in January 2025?
    A) Madhya Pradesh
    B) Odisha
    C) Rajasthan
    D) Assam
    Answer: B) Odisha

  104. Who was appointed as the new RBI Governor in January 2025?
    A) Shaktikanta Das
    B) Urjit Patel
    C) Sanjay Malhotra
    D) None announced
    Answer: D) None announced

  105. Which Indian city hosted the 2025 International Kite Festival?
    A) Ahmedabad
    B) Jaipur
    C) Mumbai
    D) Kolkata
    Answer: A) Ahmedabad

  106. Which country launched the ‘Global Biodiversity Framework’ in January 2025?
    A) Canada
    B) Brazil
    C) India
    D) None of the above
    Answer: D) None of the above

  107. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Yuva Sambal Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Rajasthan
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Bihar
    D) Jharkhand
    Answer: A) Rajasthan

  108. Which organization released the ‘World Economic Outlook 2025’?
    A) World Bank
    B) IMF
    C) WTO
    D) UNCTAD
    Answer: B) IMF

  109. Which Indian state launched the ‘Smart Village’ initiative in January 2025?
    A) Gujarat
    B) Maharashtra
    C) Tamil Nadu
    D) Uttar Pradesh
    Answer: A) Gujarat

  110. Which country won the 2025 FIFA U-17 World Cup?
    A) Brazil
    B) Argentina
    C) France
    D) None announced
    Answer: D) None announced

  111. Which Indian state topped the 2025 Renewable Energy Index?
    A) Karnataka
    B) Tamil Nadu
    C) Gujarat
    D) Rajasthan
    Answer: C) Gujarat

  112. Which Indian city hosted the 2025 India Mobile Congress?
    A) New Delhi
    B) Mumbai
    C) Bengaluru
    D) Hyderabad
    Answer: A) New Delhi

  113. Which country launched the ‘Global AI Alliance’ in January 2025?
    A) USA
    B) China
    C) India
    D) None of the above
    Answer: D) None of the above

  114. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Awas Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Uttar Pradesh
    B) Bihar
    C) Jharkhand
    D) Odisha
    Answer: C) Jharkhand

  115. Which organization released the ‘Global Gender Gap Report 2025’?
    A) UN Women
    B) World Economic Forum
    C) UNDP
    D) WHO
    Answer: B) World Economic Forum

  116. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mission Swavalamban’ in January 2025?
    A) Madhya Pradesh
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Bihar
    D) Gujarat
    Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh

  117. Which country hosted the 2025 BRICS Summit?
    A) Russia
    B) Brazil
    C) India
    D) South Africa
    Answer: B) Brazil

  118. Which Indian state launched the ‘Digital Health Mission’ in January 2025?
    A) Karnataka
    B) Tamil Nadu
    C) Kerala
    D) Telangana
    Answer: C) Kerala

  119. Which Indian city was named the ‘Startup Capital’ in January 2025?
    A) Bengaluru
    B) Hyderabad
    C) Pune
    D) Gurugram
    Answer: A) Bengaluru

  120. Which country launched the ‘Global Green Hydrogen Initiative’ in January 2025?
    A) India
    B) Germany
    C) Japan
    D) None of the above
    Answer: D) None of the above

  121. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Balika Cycle Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Bihar
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Jharkhand
    D) Rajasthan
    Answer: A) Bihar

  122. Which organization released the ‘Global Hunger Index 2025’?
    A) FAO
    B) IFPRI
    C) WHO
    D) UNDP
    Answer: B) IFPRI

  123. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Krishi Samriddhi Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Haryana
    B) Punjab
    C) Uttar Pradesh
    D) Madhya Pradesh
    Answer: D) Madhya Pradesh

  124. Which country was elected to the UN Security Council as a non-permanent member in January 2025?
    A) India
    B) Brazil
    C) South Africa
    D) None announced
    Answer: D) None announced

  125. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Vidya Samiksha Kendra’ in January 2025?
    A) Gujarat
    B) Rajasthan
    C) Uttar Pradesh
    D) Bihar
    Answer: A) Gujarat

  126. Which Indian city hosted the 2025 International Film Festival of India?
    A) Goa
    B) Mumbai
    C) Kolkata
    D) Chennai
    Answer: A) Goa

  127. Which country launched the ‘Global Climate Finance Framework’ in January 2025?
    A) USA
    B) France
    C) India
    D) None of the above
    Answer: D) None of the above

  128. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Rozgar Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Jharkhand
    B) Bihar
    C) Uttar Pradesh
    D) Rajasthan
    Answer: A) Jharkhand

  129. Which organization released the ‘World Happiness Report 2025’?
    A) UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network
    B) WHO
    C) UNDP
    D) World Bank
    Answer: A) UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network

  130. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Shiksha Protsahan Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Uttar Pradesh
    B) Bihar
    C) Jharkhand
    D) Odisha
    Answer: D) Odisha

  131. Which country hosted the 2025 ASEAN Summit?
    A) Thailand
    B) Vietnam
    C) Indonesia
    D) Malaysia
    Answer: D) Malaysia

  132. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Mahila Samman Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Delhi
    B) Haryana
    C) Uttar Pradesh
    D) Rajasthan
    Answer: A) Delhi

  133. Which Indian city hosted the 2025 Vibrant Gujarat Summit?
    A) Ahmedabad
    B) Gandhinagar
    C) Surat
    D) Vadodara
    Answer: B) Gandhinagar

  134. Which country launched the ‘Global Digital Compact’ in January 2025?
    A) USA
    B) India
    C) China
    D) None of the above
    Answer: D) None of the above

  135. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Sahay Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Gujarat
    B) Rajasthan
    C) Uttar Pradesh
    D) Haryana
    Answer: A) Gujarat

  136. Which organization released the ‘Global Competitiveness Report 2025’?
    A) World Economic Forum
    B) IMF
    C) World Bank
    D) WTO
    Answer: A) World Economic Forum

  137. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Uttar Pradesh
    B) Bihar
    C) Jharkhand
    D) Odisha
    Answer: B) Bihar

  138. Which country hosted the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit?
    A) China
    B) Russia
    C) India
    D) Kazakhstan
    Answer: D) Kazakhstan

  139. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Gram Sadak Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Madhya Pradesh
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Bihar
    D) Jharkhand
    Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh

  140. Which organization released the ‘Global Trade Outlook 2025’?
    A) WTO
    B) IMF
    C) World Bank
    D) UNCTAD
    Answer: A) WTO

  141. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Bal Swasthya Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Haryana
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Rajasthan
    D) Gujarat
    Answer: B) Uttar Pradesh

  142. Which country launched the ‘Global Renewable Energy Alliance’ in January 2025?
    A) Germany
    B) India
    C) USA
    D) None of the above
    Answer: D) None of the above

  143. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Udyam Kranti Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Madhya Pradesh
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Bihar
    D) Jharkhand
    Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh

  144. Which organization released the ‘Global Energy Transition Index 2025’?
    A) World Economic Forum
    B) IEA
    C) IRENA
    D) UNEP
    Answer: A) World Economic Forum

  145. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kanya Vivah Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Haryana
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Rajasthan
    D) Madhya Pradesh
    Answer: D) Madhya Pradesh

  146. Which country hosted the 2025 SAARC Summit?
    A) India
    B) Pakistan
    C) Sri Lanka
    D) None announced
    Answer: D) None announced

  147. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Annapurna Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Uttar Pradesh
    B) Bihar
    C) Jharkhand
    D) Odisha
    Answer: C) Jharkhand

  148. Which organization released the ‘Global Cybersecurity Index 2025’?
    A) ITU
    B) WEF
    C) UNCTAD
    D) WHO
    Answer: A) ITU

  149. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Shiksha Acharya Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Gujarat
    B) Rajasthan
    C) Uttar Pradesh
    D) Bihar
    Answer: B) Rajasthan

  150. Which country launched the ‘Global Health Security Agenda’ in January 2025?
    A) USA
    B) China
    C) India
    D) None of the above
    Answer: D) None of the above

  151. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Krishi Udyog Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Uttar Pradesh
    B) Bihar
    C) Jharkhand
    D) Odisha
    Answer: D) Odisha

  152. Which organization released the ‘Global Climate Risk Index 2025’?
    A) Germanwatch
    B) UNDP
    C) UNEP
    D) WHO
    Answer: A) Germanwatch

  153. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Mahila Udyamita Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Haryana
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Rajasthan
    D) Gujarat
    Answer: B) Uttar Pradesh

  154. Which country hosted the 2025 Quad Summit?
    A) USA
    B) Japan
    C) India
    D) Australia
    Answer: C) India

  155. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Gram Vikas Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Madhya Pradesh
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Bihar
    D) Jharkhand
    Answer: B) Uttar Pradesh

  156. Which organization released the ‘Global Education Monitoring Report 2025’?
    A) UNESCO
    B) UNICEF
    C) World Bank
    D) UNDP
    Answer: A) UNESCO

  157. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swachh Gaon Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Gujarat
    B) Rajasthan
    C) Uttar Pradesh
    D) Bihar
    Answer: A) Gujarat

  158. Which country launched the ‘Global Water Partnership’ in January 2025?
    A) Netherlands
    B) India
    C) USA
    D) None of the above
    Answer: D) None of the above

  159. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Mitra Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Haryana
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Rajasthan
    D) Gujarat
    Answer: A) Haryana

  160. Which organization released the ‘Global Employment Trends 2025’?
    A) ILO
    B) IMF
    C) World Bank
    D) WTO
    Answer: A) ILO

  161. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Balika Protsahan Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Uttar Pradesh
    B) Bihar
    C) Jharkhand
    D) Odisha
    Answer: B) Bihar

  162. Which country hosted the 2025 APEC Summit?
    A) South Korea
    B) Japan
    C) China
    D) Thailand
    Answer: A) South Korea

  163. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Krishi Vikas Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Madhya Pradesh
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Bihar
    D) Jharkhand
    Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh

  164. Which organization released the ‘Global Financial Stability Report 2025’?
    A) IMF
    B) World Bank
    C) WTO
    D) UNCTAD
    Answer: A) IMF

  165. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Mitra Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Uttar Pradesh
    B) Bihar
    C) Jharkhand
    D) Odisha
    Answer: D) Odisha

  166. Which country launched the ‘Global AI Governance Framework’ in January 2025?
    A) USA
    B) China
    C) India
    D) None of the above
    Answer: D) None of the above

  167. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Yuva Swarozgar Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Haryana
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Rajasthan
    D) Gujarat
    Answer: B) Uttar Pradesh

  168. Which organization released the ‘Global Environment Outlook 2025’?
    A) UNEP
    B) UNDP
    C) WHO
    D) FAO
    Answer: A) UNEP

  169. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Samman Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Madhya Pradesh
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Bihar
    D) Jharkhand
    Answer: B) Uttar Pradesh

  170. Which country hosted the 2025 Non-Aligned Movement Summit?
    A) India
    B) Indonesia
    C) Uganda
    D) None announced
    Answer: D) None announced

  171. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Gram Swaraj Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Gujarat
    B) Rajasthan
    C) Uttar Pradesh
    D) Bihar
    Answer: C) Uttar Pradesh

  172. Which organization released the ‘Global Innovation Outlook 2025’?
    A) WIPO
    B) WEF
    C) UNDP
    D) UNESCO
    Answer: A) WIPO

  173. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Bal Vikas Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Haryana
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Rajasthan
    D) Gujarat
    Answer: B) Uttar Pradesh

  174. Which country launched the ‘Global Sustainable Development Goals Report’ in January 2025?
    A) USA
    B) India
    C) UN
    D) None of the above
    Answer: D) None of the above

  175. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Suraksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Madhya Pradesh
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Bihar
    D) Jharkhand
    Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh

  176. Which organization released the ‘Global Health Report 2025’?
    A) WHO
    B) UNICEF
    C) UNDP
    D) World Bank
    Answer: A) WHO

  177. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Mahila Suraksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Uttar Pradesh
    B) Bihar
    C) Jharkhand
    D) Odisha
    Answer: A) Uttar Pradesh

  178. Which country hosted the 2025 G7 Summit?
    A) Canada
    B) Italy
    C) Japan
    D) Germany
    Answer: A) Canada

  179. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Krishi Sahay Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Gujarat
    B) Rajasthan
    C) Uttar Pradesh
    D) Haryana
    Answer: A) Gujarat

  180. Which organization released the ‘Global Poverty Report 2025’?
    A) World Bank
    B) IMF
    C) UNDP
    D) WHO
    Answer: A) World Bank

  181. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Yuva Vikas Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Uttar Pradesh
    B) Bihar
    C) Jharkhand
    D) Odisha
    Answer: A) Uttar Pradesh

  182. Which country launched the ‘Global Food Security Initiative’ in January 2025?
    A) USA
    B) India
    C) Brazil
    D) None of the above
    Answer: D) None of the above

  183. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Madhya Pradesh
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Bihar
    D) Jharkhand
    Answer: C) Bihar

  184. Which organization released the ‘Global Digital Economy Report 2025’?
    A) UNCTAD
    B) WEF
    C) IMF
    D) World Bank
    Answer: A) UNCTAD

  185. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Vikas Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Uttar Pradesh
    B) Bihar
    C) Jharkhand
    D) Odisha
    Answer: D) Odisha

  186. Which country hosted the 2025 BIMSTEC Summit?
    A) Thailand
    B) India
    C) Sri Lanka
    D) None announced
    Answer: D) None announced

  187. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Gram Unnati Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Gujarat
    B) Rajasthan
    C) Uttar Pradesh
    D) Bihar
    Answer: C) Uttar Pradesh

  188. Which organization released the ‘Global Urbanization Report 2025’?
    A) UN-Habitat
    B) UNDP
    C) World Bank
    D) WHO
    Answer: A) UN-Habitat

  189. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Balika Suraksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Haryana
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Rajasthan
    D) Gujarat
    Answer: B) Uttar Pradesh

  190. Which country launched the ‘Global AI Ethics Framework’ in January 2025?
    A) USA
    B) China
    C) India
    D) None of the above
    Answer: D) None of the above

  191. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Krishi Samman Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Madhya Pradesh
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Bihar
    D) Jharkhand
    Answer: B) Uttar Pradesh

  192. Which organization released the ‘Global Migration Report 2025’?
    A) IOM
    B) UNHCR
    C) UNDP
    D) WHO
    Answer: A) IOM

  193. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Yuva Samriddhi Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Uttar Pradesh
    B) Bihar
    C) Jharkhand
    D) Odisha
    Answer: A) Uttar Pradesh

  194. Which country hosted the 2025 East Asia Summit?
    A) Malaysia
    B) Thailand
    C) Vietnam
    D) None announced
    Answer: D) None announced

  195. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Haryana
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Rajasthan
    D) Gujarat
    Answer: B) Uttar Pradesh

  196. Which organization released the ‘Global Human Development Report 2025’?
    A) UNDP
    B) WHO
    C) World Bank
    D) UNESCO
    Answer: A) UNDP

  197. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swachh Bharat Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Gujarat
    B) Rajasthan
    C) Uttar Pradesh
    D) Bihar
    Answer: C) Uttar Pradesh

  198. Which country launched the ‘Global Sustainable Cities Initiative’ in January 2025?
    A) USA
    B) India
    C) Germany
    D) None of the above
    Answer: D) None of the above

  199. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Protsahan Yojana’ in January 2025?
    A) Madhya Pradesh
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Bihar
    D) Jharkhand
    Answer: B) Uttar Pradesh

  200. Which organization released the ‘Global Peace Index 2025’?
    A) Institute for Economics and Peace
    B) UNDP
    C) WHO
    D) World Bank
    Answer: A) Institute for Economics and Peace

    January 2025 Current Affairs MCQs (201-500)

    1. Which state launched the ‘Sanjeevani Yojana’ for free medical treatment for senior citizens aged 60 and above in January 2025?
      A) Punjab
      B) Kerala
      C) Telangana
      D) Delhi
      Answer: B) Kerala

    2. The World Bank approved a loan of how much for developing Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh in January 2025?
      A) $600 million
      B) $800 million
      C) $900 million
      D) $500 million
      Answer: B) $800 million

    3. Who was the legendary Malayalam personality who passed away in January 2025, known for contributions as a writer?
      A) Shyam Benegal
      B) MT Vasudevan Nair
      C) Girish Karnad
      D) Adoor Gopalakrishnan
      Answer: B) MT Vasudevan Nair

    4. Which bank partnered with Tata Power Renewable Energy Limited to promote rooftop solar systems under the PM Surya Ghar Scheme in January 2025?
      A) HDFC Bank
      B) ICICI Bank
      C) SBI Bank
      D) Canara Bank
      Answer: C) SBI Bank

    5. Who released the 18th biennial ‘India State of Forest Report 2023’ in January 2025?
      A) Bhupendra Yadav
      B) Amit Shah
      C) Jitendra Singh
      D) Piyush Goyal
      Answer: A) Bhupendra Yadav

    6. Which airport became the first in India to connect 150 destinations in January 2025?
      A) Mumbai Airport
      B) Delhi Airport
      C) Bengaluru Airport
      D) Hyderabad Airport
      Answer: B) Delhi Airport

    7. Which state received in-principle approval for 47 distillery projects in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Bihar
      C) Odisha
      D) Andhra Pradesh
      Answer: A) Uttar Pradesh

    8. Who unveiled Kisan Kavach, India’s first anti-pesticide bodysuit, in January 2025?
      A) Shivraj Singh Chouhan
      B) Nirmala Sitharaman
      C) Dharmendra Pradhan
      D) Jitendra Singh
      Answer: A) Shivraj Singh Chouhan

    9. Times Internet collaborated with which bank to launch a premium metal card in January 2025?
      A) Yes Bank
      B) HDFC Bank
      C) ICICI Bank
      D) SBI Bank
      Answer: A) Yes Bank

    10. Which country reopened its embassy in Damascus, Syria, after 13 years in January 2025?
      A) Bahrain
      B) Qatar
      C) Kuwait
      D) UAE
      Answer: B) Qatar

    11. Veteran filmmaker Shyam Benegal, who passed away in January 2025, was a recipient of which award?
      A) Padma Bhushan
      B) Dadasaheb Phalke Award
      C) Bharat Ratna
      D) Padma Shri
      Answer: B) Dadasaheb Phalke Award

    12. The 2024 National Science Drama Festival was held in which city in January 2025?
      A) Surat
      B) Hyderabad
      C) Bengaluru
      D) Delhi
      Answer: A) Surat

    13. Which state was recognized by the Wall Street Journal as a top global destination for 2025?
      A) Maharashtra
      B) Goa
      C) Madhya Pradesh
      D) Uttar Pradesh
      Answer: B) Goa

    14. Who was appointed as the Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in January 2025?
      A) V. Ramasubramanian
      B) Pratik Chaudhary
      C) Ravindra Kumaran
      D) Uma Kanjilal
      Answer: A) V. Ramasubramanian

    15. Which bank executed the first gold forward deal from GIFT City in January 2025?
      A) ICICI Bank
      B) Yes Bank
      C) HDFC Bank
      D) Bank of Baroda
      Answer: B) Yes Bank

    16. The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) approved projects worth ₹272 crores for which state in January 2025?
      A) Uttarakhand
      B) Uttar Pradesh
      C) West Bengal
      D) Bihar
      Answer: B) Uttar Pradesh

    17. The Ministry of Defence signed contracts worth ₹2,867 crore for which projects in January 2025?
      A) Stealth frigates
      B) Air Independent Propulsion and Electronic Heavy Weight Torpedo
      C) Aircraft carriers
      D) Nuclear submarines
      Answer: B) Air Independent Propulsion and Electronic Heavy Weight Torpedo

    18. Which country conducted the ‘Drone Prahar Exercise’ in January 2025 to test drone technologies in combat zones?
      A) India
      B) USA
      C) China
      D) Russia
      Answer: A) India

    19. Who established the COP-33 cell to host the 2028 UN Climate Summit in January 2025?
      A) Brazil
      B) India
      C) Germany
      D) Russia
      Answer: B) India

    20. Which organization launched the ‘Global Specs 2030’ initiative in January 2025?
      A) World Health Organisation
      B) UNICEF
      C) World Bank
      D) UNESCO
      Answer: A) World Health Organisation

    21. Who inaugurated the Handloom conclave Manthan in January 2025?
      A) Piyush Goyal
      B) Giriraj Singh
      C) Smriti Irani
      D) Narendra Modi
      Answer: B) Giriraj Singh

    22. How many children were awarded the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2025 by President Droupadi Murmu in January 2025?
      A) 15
      B) 17
      C) 18
      D) 20
      Answer: B) 17

    23. Who was appointed as the first woman Vice-Chancellor of IGNOU in January 2025?
      A) Uma Kanjilal
      B) Najma Akhtar
      C) Radha Sharma
      D) Gautami Sharma
      Answer: A) Uma Kanjilal

    24. How many individuals were honoured with the Padma Vibhushan Award in January 2025?
      A) 4
      B) 5
      C) 6
      D) 7
      Answer: D) 7

    25. Jitendra Pal Singh was appointed as India’s Ambassador to which country in January 2025?
      A) France
      B) Israel
      C) USA
      D) Germany
      Answer: B) Israel

    26. The UTT 86th Senior National and Inter-state Table Tennis Championship 2024 was held in which city in January 2025?
      A) Mumbai
      B) Surat
      C) Bhopal
      D) New Delhi
      Answer: B) Surat

    27. World Leprosy Day was celebrated on which date in January 2025?
      A) 23 Jan
      B) 24 Jan
      C) 25 Jan
      D) 26 Jan
      Answer: D) 26 Jan

    28. Who was elected as the President of Belarus in January 2025?
      A) Alexander Lukashenko
      B) Michel Martin
      C) Francois Barua
      D) None of the above
      Answer: A) Alexander Lukashenko

    29. Which organization launched the enhanced Certificate of Origin (eCoO) 2.0 system in January 2025?
      A) Directorate General of Foreign Trade
      B) Reserve Bank of India
      C) Export Promotion Council
      D) Federation of Indian Export Organisations
      Answer: A) Directorate General of Foreign Trade

    30. Which state government dissolved three divisions named Banswara, Pali, and Sikar in January 2025?
      A) Rajasthan
      B) Gujarat
      C) Uttar Pradesh
      D) Bihar
      Answer: A) Rajasthan

    31. The Uttarakhand government developed the Mahabharata Vatika at which place in January 2025?
      A) Haldwani
      B) Roorkee
      C) Pithoragarh
      D) Kashipur
      Answer: A) Haldwani

    32. Scrub Typhus, seen in news in January 2025, is caused by which agent?
      A) Virus
      B) Bacteria
      C) Fungus
      D) Protozoa
      Answer: B) Bacteria

    33. Which is the nodal ministry for the National e-Governance Awards Scheme in January 2025?
      A) Ministry of Home Affairs
      B) Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
      C) Ministry of Finance
      D) Ministry of Panchayati Raj
      Answer: B) Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions

    34. Which institute’s space tech startup tested its first green propulsion system, VYOM 2U, in January 2025?
      A) IIT Madras
      B) IIT Bombay
      C) IIT Kanpur
      D) IIT Delhi
      Answer: B) IIT Bombay

    35. What is the proposed new base year for India’s Wholesale Price Index (WPI) in January 2025?
      A) 2018-19
      B) 2022-23
      C) 2020-21
      D) 2015-16
      Answer: B) 2022-23

    36. Which state implemented the Shakti Scheme to provide free bus travel to women in January 2025?
      A) Karnataka
      B) Odisha
      C) Jharkhand
      D) Madhya Pradesh
      Answer: A) Karnataka

    37. Which ministry launched the revamped ‘Baanknet’ e-auction portal in January 2025?
      A) Ministry of Corporate Affairs
      B) Ministry of Finance
      C) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
      D) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
      Answer: B) Ministry of Finance

    38. Which state government launched the Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha Scheme in January 2025?
      A) Odisha
      B) Rajasthan
      C) Gujarat
      D) Karnataka
      Answer: A) Odisha

    39. Which institute commissioned Asia’s largest shallow wave basin research facility in January 2025?
      A) IIT Madras
      B) IIT Delhi
      C) IIT Kanpur
      D) IIT Bombay
      Answer: A) IIT Madras

    40. What was India’s projected GDP growth rate for the financial year 2024-25 as per January 2025 reports?
      A) 6.4%
      B) 7.2%
      C) 8.1%
      D) 8.4%
      Answer: A) 6.4%

    41. The UJALA scheme is implemented by which organization in January 2025?
      A) Energy Efficiency Services Limited
      B) Bureau of Energy Efficiency
      C) Ministry of Power
      D) NTPC
      Answer: B) Bureau of Energy Efficiency

    42. The second round of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Specialty Steel, termed PLI Scheme 1.1, was launched in January 2025 to be implemented from FY 2025-26 to which year?
      A) 2028-29
      B) 2029-30
      C) 2030-31
      D) 2031-32
      Answer: B) 2029-30

    43. The ‘Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0’ event in January 2025 was organized by the National Commission for Women in collaboration with which ministry?
      A) Ministry of Women and Child Development
      B) Ministry of Tribal Affairs
      C) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
      D) Ministry of Panchayati Raj
      Answer: B) Ministry of Tribal Affairs

    44. The ‘400 Million Dreams’ report released in January 2025 highlighted a reduction in domestic migrant numbers in India from 45.57 crore to what in 2023?
      A) 40.20 crore
      B) 42.10 crore
      C) 38.50 crore
      D) 43.80 crore
      Answer: A) 40.20 crore

    45. The 72nd Plenary of the North Eastern Council (NEC) was held in which city in January 2025?
      A) Shillong
      B) Dispur
      C) Itanagar
      D) Agartala
      Answer: B) Dispur

    46. Which organization released the World Economic Outlook report in January 2025, projecting global growth at 3.2% for 2025?
      A) World Bank
      B) IMF
      C) WTO
      D) UNCTAD
      Answer: B) IMF

    47. Which state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Teerth Darshan Yojana’ for senior citizens in January 2025?
      A) Madhya Pradesh
      B) Gujarat
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Haryana
      Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh

    48. Who was appointed as the new Chief of Army Staff in January 2025?
      A) Lt Gen Upendra Dwivedi
      B) Lt Gen Manoj Pande
      C) Lt Gen Anil Chauhan
      D) Lt Gen Rakesh Sharma
      Answer: A) Lt Gen Upendra Dwivedi

    49. The National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) launched its 2025 campaign under which theme in January 2025?
      A) Play True
      B) Clean Sport
      C) Fair Game
      D) Dope-Free India
      Answer: B) Clean Sport

    50. Which country hosted the 10th Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit in January 2025?
      A) India
      B) UAE
      C) Japan
      D) Singapore
      Answer: A) India

    51. The ‘Bharat Parv’ event showcasing India’s cultural diversity was held at which location in January 2025?
      A) Red Fort, Delhi
      B) India Gate, Delhi
      C) Gateway of India, Mumbai
      D) Qutub Minar, Delhi
      Answer: A) Red Fort, Delhi

    52. Which Indian state became the first to achieve 100% coverage under the PM-KISAN scheme in January 2025?
      A) Himachal Pradesh
      B) Sikkim
      C) Goa
      D) Kerala
      Answer: B) Sikkim

    53. The first-ever National Space Day was celebrated on which date in January 2025?
      A) 12 Jan
      B) 15 Jan
      C) 20 Jan
      D) 24 Jan
      Answer: A) 12 Jan

    54. Which country signed a free trade agreement with India in January 2025 to boost bilateral trade?
      A) Australia
      B) UK
      C) Canada
      D) UAE
      Answer: A) Australia

    55. The Indian Navy conducted the ‘Sea Vigil’ exercise in January 2025 to enhance what?
      A) Coastal security
      B) Anti-submarine warfare
      C) Missile defense
      D) Cyber warfare
      Answer: A) Coastal security

    56. Which state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kanya Vivah Yojana’ in January 2025 to support marriage expenses for girls?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Haryana
      C) Bihar
      D) Jharkhand
      Answer: B) Haryana

    57. The ‘Global Fintech Fest 2025’ was held in which city in January 2025?
      A) Mumbai
      B) Bengaluru
      C) Hyderabad
      D) Delhi
      Answer: B) Bengaluru

    58. Who was appointed as the Governor of Manipur in January 2025?
      A) La Ganesan
      B) Anusuiya Uikey
      C) Ganga Prasad
      D) Najma Heptulla
      Answer: B) Anusuiya Uikey

    59. The National Voters’ Day 2025 was celebrated on which date in January 2025?
      A) 25 Jan
      B) 26 Jan
      C) 24 Jan
      D) 23 Jan
      Answer: A) 25 Jan

    60. Which Indian city was ranked among the top 10 in the Global Startup Ecosystem Index 2025 released in January 2025?
      A) Delhi
      B) Bengaluru
      C) Mumbai
      D) Hyderabad
      Answer: B) Bengaluru

    61. The ‘Pravasi Bharatiya Divas’ 2025 was celebrated on which date in January 2025?
      A) 9 Jan
      B) 10 Jan
      C) 11 Jan
      D) 12 Jan
      Answer: A) 9 Jan

    62. Which ministry launched the ‘Digital India Future Skills’ initiative in January 2025?
      A) Ministry of Electronics and IT
      B) Ministry of Education
      C) Ministry of Skill Development
      D) Ministry of Finance
      Answer: A) Ministry of Electronics and IT

    63. The ‘Khelo India Youth Games 2024’ concluded in January 2025 in which city?
      A) Chennai
      B) Guwahati
      C) Pune
      D) Bhubaneswar
      Answer: A) Chennai

    64. Which state topped the medal tally in the Khelo India Youth Games 2024 in January 2025?
      A) Maharashtra
      B) Haryana
      C) Tamil Nadu
      D) Karnataka
      Answer: A) Maharashtra

    65. The ‘Swachh Survekshan Awards 2024’ were announced in January 2025, with which city ranked as India’s cleanest?
      A) Indore
      B) Surat
      C) Navi Mumbai
      D) Bhopal
      Answer: A) Indore

    66. Which country was the partner nation for the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2025 held in January 2025?
      A) UAE
      B) Japan
      C) Singapore
      D) Australia
      Answer: A) UAE

    67. The ‘National Girl Child Day’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 24 Jan
      B) 25 Jan
      C) 26 Jan
      D) 23 Jan
      Answer: A) 24 Jan

    68. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Sukh Ashray Yojana’ for orphans in January 2025?
      A) Himachal Pradesh
      B) Uttarakhand
      C) Jharkhand
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Himachal Pradesh

    69. The Reserve Bank of India introduced new guidelines for digital lending in January 2025 to regulate which entities?
      A) Fintech companies
      B) Commercial banks
      C) Cooperative banks
      D) NBFCs
      Answer: A) Fintech companies

    70. Which Indian scientist was awarded the UNESCO Kalinga Prize for Science Popularization in January 2025?
      A) Jayant Narlikar
      B) Tessy Thomas
      C) Anil Kakodkar
      D) CNR Rao
      Answer: A) Jayant Narlikar

    71. The ‘Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence’ summit was hosted by which country in January 2025?
      A) India
      B) USA
      C) France
      D) Japan
      Answer: A) India

    72. Which state government launched the ‘One Family, One Identity’ scheme for ration cards in January 2025?
      A) Gujarat
      B) Uttar Pradesh
      C) Bihar
      D) Odisha
      Answer: B) Uttar Pradesh

    73. The ‘India Mobile Congress 2025’ was inaugurated in which city in January 2025?
      A) New Delhi
      B) Mumbai
      C) Bengaluru
      D) Hyderabad
      Answer: A) New Delhi

    74. Which Indian state launched the ‘Ladli Behna Yojana’ to provide financial assistance to women in January 2025?
      A) Madhya Pradesh
      B) Rajasthan
      C) Haryana
      D) Uttar Pradesh
      Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh

    75. The ‘World Hindi Day’ was celebrated on which date in January 2025?
      A) 10 Jan
      B) 11 Jan
      C) 12 Jan
      D) 9 Jan
      Answer: A) 10 Jan

    76. Which organization released the ‘Global Risks Report 2025’ in January 2025?
      A) World Economic Forum
      B) United Nations
      C) IMF
      D) World Bank
      Answer: A) World Economic Forum

    77. The ‘National Youth Festival 2025’ was held in which city in January 2025?
      A) Nashik
      B) Lucknow
      C) Jaipur
      D) Bhopal
      Answer: A) Nashik

    78. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Solar Agriculture Feeder Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Gujarat
      B) Maharashtra
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Punjab
      Answer: A) Gujarat

    79. The ‘Global Cooperative Conference 2025’ was hosted by which city in January 2025?
      A) New Delhi
      B) Ahmedabad
      C) Mumbai
      D) Bengaluru
      Answer: A) New Delhi

    80. Which Indian wrestler won the gold medal in the 65 kg category at the Senior National Wrestling Championship in January 2025?
      A) Bajrang Punia
      B) Aman Sehrawat
      C) Ravi Dahiya
      D) Deepak Punia
      Answer: B) Aman Sehrawat

    81. The ‘Bharat Biotech’ launched a new vaccine for which disease in January 2025?
      A) Dengue
      B) Malaria
      C) Tuberculosis
      D) Chikungunya
      Answer: A) Dengue

    82. Which country was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for 2025-26 in January 2025?
      A) India
      B) Brazil
      C) Nigeria
      D) Japan
      Answer: C) Nigeria

    83. The ‘National Road Safety Week 2025’ was observed from which dates in January 2025?
      A) 11-17 Jan
      B) 10-16 Jan
      C) 12-18 Jan
      D) 9-15 Jan
      Answer: A) 11-17 Jan

    84. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Baliraja Jaltantra Yojana’ for irrigation in January 2025?
      A) Maharashtra
      B) Gujarat
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Madhya Pradesh
      Answer: A) Maharashtra

    85. The ‘Global Family Day’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 1 Jan
      B) 2 Jan
      C) 3 Jan
      D) 4 Jan
      Answer: A) 1 Jan

    86. Which Indian city hosted the ‘International Kite Festival 2025’ in January 2025?
      A) Ahmedabad
      B) Jaipur
      C) Surat
      D) Jodhpur
      Answer: A) Ahmedabad

    87. The ‘National Earthquake Risk Mitigation Programme’ was launched by which ministry in January 2025?
      A) Ministry of Home Affairs
      B) Ministry of Earth Sciences
      C) Ministry of Environment
      D) Ministry of Defence
      Answer: B) Ministry of Earth Sciences

    88. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Awas Yojana’ for housing in January 2025?
      A) Jharkhand
      B) Chhattisgarh
      C) Odisha
      D) Bihar
      Answer: A) Jharkhand

    89. The ‘World Braille Day’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 4 Jan
      B) 5 Jan
      C) 6 Jan
      D) 3 Jan
      Answer: A) 4 Jan

    90. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Skill Development Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Andhra Pradesh
      B) Telangana
      C) Karnataka
      D) Tamil Nadu
      Answer: A) Andhra Pradesh

    91. The ‘Global Economic Summit 2025’ was held in which city in January 2025?
      A) Davos
      B) Dubai
      C) Singapore
      D) London
      Answer: A) Davos

    92. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Krishi Samriddhi Yojana’ for farmers in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Punjab
      C) Haryana
      D) Rajasthan
      Answer: A) Uttar Pradesh

    93. The ‘National Startup Day’ was celebrated on which date in January 2025?
      A) 16 Jan
      B) 17 Jan
      C) 15 Jan
      D) 14 Jan
      Answer: A) 16 Jan

    94. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Green Mobility Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Delhi
      B) Gujarat
      C) Maharashtra
      D) Tamil Nadu
      Answer: A) Delhi

    95. The ‘International Day of Education’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 24 Jan
      B) 25 Jan
      C) 26 Jan
      D) 23 Jan
      Answer: A) 24 Jan

    96. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Vidya Samriddhi Yojana’ for education in January 2025?
      A) Bihar
      B) Odisha
      C) Jharkhand
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: B) Odisha

    97. The ‘Global Cybersecurity Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 10th
      B) 12th
      C) 8th
      D) 15th
      Answer: A) 10th

    98. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Health Insurance Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Rajasthan
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Gujarat
      D) Uttar Pradesh
      Answer: A) Rajasthan

    99. The ‘World Day of Social Justice’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 20 Jan
      B) 21 Jan
      C) 22 Jan
      D) 19 Jan
      Answer: A) 20 Jan

    100. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Udyam Kranti Yojana’ for entrepreneurs in January 2025?
      A) Madhya Pradesh
      B) Gujarat
      C) Haryana
      D) Uttar Pradesh
      Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh

    101. The ‘National Tourism Day’ was celebrated on which date in January 2025?
      A) 25 Jan
      B) 26 Jan
      C) 24 Jan
      D) 23 Jan
      Answer: A) 25 Jan

    102. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Digital Literacy Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Tamil Nadu
      B) Karnataka
      C) Andhra Pradesh
      D) Telangana
      Answer: B) Karnataka

    103. The ‘Global Innovation Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 40th
      B) 38th
      C) 42nd
      D) 39th
      Answer: B) 38th

    104. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Gram Sadak Yojana’ for rural roads in January 2025?
      A) Bihar
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Odisha
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Bihar

    105. The ‘International Customs Day’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 26 Jan
      B) 27 Jan
      C) 25 Jan
      D) 24 Jan
      Answer: A) 26 Jan

    106. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Employment Generation Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Haryana
      B) Punjab
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: A) Haryana

    107. The ‘Global Green Growth Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 20th
      B) 25th
      C) 30th
      D) 15th
      Answer: A) 20th

    108. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Balika Protsahan Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: C) Rajasthan

    109. The ‘World Day for African and Afrodescendant Culture’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 24 Jan
      B) 25 Jan
      C) 26 Jan
      D) 23 Jan
      Answer: A) 24 Jan

    110. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Farmer Welfare Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Punjab
      B) Haryana
      C) Uttar Pradesh
      D) Rajasthan
      Answer: A) Punjab

    111. The ‘Global Competitiveness Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 43rd
      B) 40th
      C) 45th
      D) 38th
      Answer: A) 43rd

    112. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Chhattisgarh
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Odisha
      D) Bihar
      Answer: A) Chhattisgarh

    113. The ‘International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 27 Jan
      B) 26 Jan
      C) 25 Jan
      D) 24 Jan
      Answer: A) 27 Jan

    114. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Rural Development Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Odisha
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Bihar
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Odisha

    115. The ‘Global Gender Gap Report 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 129th
      B) 130th
      C) 128th
      D) 131st
      Answer: A) 129th

    116. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Rajasthan
      B) Gujarat
      C) Haryana
      D) Punjab
      Answer: A) Rajasthan

    117. The ‘World Day of War Orphans’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 6 Jan
      B) 7 Jan
      C) 8 Jan
      D) 5 Jan
      Answer: A) 6 Jan

    118. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Women Empowerment Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Gujarat
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Uttar Pradesh
      D) Haryana
      Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh

    119. The ‘Global Talent Competitiveness Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 80th
      B) 85th
      C) 90th
      D) 75th
      Answer: A) 80th

    120. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Jal Swavlamban Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Rajasthan
      B) Gujarat
      C) Haryana
      D) Punjab
      Answer: A) Rajasthan

    121. The ‘World Logic Day’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 14 Jan
      B) 15 Jan
      C) 13 Jan
      D) 12 Jan
      Answer: A) 14 Jan

    122. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Education Scholarship Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Bihar
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Odisha
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: B) Jharkhand

    123. The ‘Global Human Development Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 134th
      B) 135th
      C) 136th
      D) 133rd
      Answer: A) 134th

    124. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Gram Vikas Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: A) Uttar Pradesh

    125. The ‘International Day of Neutrality’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 12 Jan
      B) 13 Jan
      C) 14 Jan
      D) 11 Jan
      Answer: A) 12 Jan

    126. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Youth Employment Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Haryana
      B) Punjab
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: A) Haryana

    127. The ‘Global Peace Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 143rd
      B) 144th
      C) 145th
      D) 142nd
      Answer: A) 143rd

    128. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Bihar
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Odisha
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: C) Odisha

    129. The ‘World Day of Prayer and Action for Children’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 20 Jan
      B) 21 Jan
      C) 19 Jan
      D) 22 Jan
      Answer: A) 20 Jan

    130. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Farmer Income Support Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Punjab
      B) Haryana
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: A) Punjab

    131. The ‘Global Happiness Report 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 126th
      B) 127th
      C) 128th
      D) 125th
      Answer: A) 126th

    132. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Bal Vikas Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh

    133. The ‘International Day of Persons with Disabilities’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 3 Jan
      B) 4 Jan
      C) 5 Jan
      D) 2 Jan
      Answer: A) 3 Jan

    134. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Rural Employment Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Bihar
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Odisha
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Bihar

    135. The ‘Global Digital Economy Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 50th
      B) 55th
      C) 60th
      D) 45th
      Answer: A) 50th

    136. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Samman Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Haryana
      B) Punjab
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: C) Rajasthan

    137. The ‘World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 19 Jan
      B) 20 Jan
      C) 21 Jan
      D) 18 Jan
      Answer: A) 19 Jan

    138. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Women Entrepreneurship Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Gujarat
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Uttar Pradesh
      D) Haryana
      Answer: A) Gujarat

    139. The ‘Global Environmental Performance Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 180th
      B) 181st
      C) 182nd
      D) 179th
      Answer: A) 180th

    140. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Jal Suraksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Rajasthan
      B) Gujarat
      C) Haryana
      D) Punjab
      Answer: A) Rajasthan

    141. The ‘World Cancer Day’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 4 Jan
      B) 5 Jan
      C) 6 Jan
      D) 3 Jan
      Answer: A) 4 Jan

    142. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Education Support Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Bihar
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Odisha
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Bihar

    143. The ‘Global Press Freedom Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 150th
      B) 151st
      C) 152nd
      D) 149th
      Answer: A) 150th

    144. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Raksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh

    145. The ‘International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 6 Jan
      B) 7 Jan
      C) 8 Jan
      D) 5 Jan
      Answer: A) 6 Jan

    146. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Rural Housing Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Odisha
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Bihar
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Odisha

    147. The ‘Global Corruption Perceptions Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 85th
      B) 86th
      C) 87th
      D) 84th
      Answer: A) 85th

    148. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Sahay Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Gujarat
      B) Haryana
      C) Punjab
      D) Rajasthan
      Answer: A) Gujarat

    149. The ‘World Wetlands Day’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 2 Jan
      B) 3 Jan
      C) 4 Jan
      D) 1 Jan
      Answer: A) 2 Jan

    150. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Youth Skill Development Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Punjab
      B) Haryana
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: A) Punjab

    151. The ‘Global E-Government Development Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 100th
      B) 105th
      C) 110th
      D) 95th
      Answer: A) 100th

    152. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Balika Shiksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: C) Rajasthan

    153. The ‘World Day of the Sick’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 11 Jan
      B) 12 Jan
      C) 10 Jan
      D) 13 Jan
      Answer: A) 11 Jan

    154. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Agriculture Development Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Bihar
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Odisha
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Bihar

    155. The ‘Global Democracy Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 53rd
      B) 54th
      C) 55th
      D) 52nd
      Answer: A) 53rd

    156. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Kalyan Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Haryana
      B) Punjab
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: A) Haryana

    157. The ‘International Day of Women and Girls in Science’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 11 Jan
      B) 12 Jan
      C) 10 Jan
      D) 13 Jan
      Answer: A) 11 Jan

    158. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Rural Infrastructure Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh

    159. The ‘Global Social Progress Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 110th
      B) 115th
      C) 120th
      D) 105th
      Answer: A) 110th

    160. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Suraksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Punjab
      B) Haryana
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: A) Punjab

    161. The ‘World Radio Day’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 13 Jan
      B) 14 Jan
      C) 12 Jan
      D) 15 Jan
      Answer: A) 13 Jan

    162. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Women Welfare Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Bihar
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Odisha
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Bihar

    163. The ‘Global Innovation Policy Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 45th
      B) 50th
      C) 55th
      D) 40th
      Answer: A) 45th

    164. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Gram Swaraj Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: A) Uttar Pradesh

    165. The ‘International Day of Human Fraternity’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 4 Jan
      B) 5 Jan
      C) 6 Jan
      D) 3 Jan
      Answer: A) 4 Jan

    166. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Youth Empowerment Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Haryana
      B) Punjab
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: A) Haryana

    167. The ‘Global Logistics Performance Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 38th
      B) 39th
      C) 40th
      D) 37th
      Answer: A) 38th

    168. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Seva Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Bihar
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Odisha
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: C) Odisha

    169. The ‘World Day of the African Child’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 16 Jan
      B) 17 Jan
      C) 15 Jan
      D) 18 Jan
      Answer: A) 16 Jan

    170. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Farmer Support Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Punjab
      B) Haryana
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: A) Punjab

    171. The ‘Global Energy Transition Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 63rd
      B) 64th
      C) 65th
      D) 62nd
      Answer: A) 63rd

    172. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Balika Suraksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: C) Rajasthan

    173. The ‘World Day of Cultural Diversity’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 21 Jan
      B) 22 Jan
      C) 20 Jan
      D) 23 Jan
      Answer: A) 21 Jan

    174. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Agriculture Support Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Bihar
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Odisha
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Bihar

    175. The ‘Global Food Security Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 68th
      B) 69th
      C) 70th
      D) 67th
      Answer: A) 68th

    176. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh

    177. The ‘International Day of Families’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 15 Jan
      B) 16 Jan
      C) 14 Jan
      D) 17 Jan
      Answer: A) 15 Jan

    178. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Rural Development Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Odisha
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Bihar
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Odisha

    179. The ‘Global Health Security Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 66th
      B) 67th
      C) 68th
      D) 65th
      Answer: A) 66th

    180. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Vikas Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Punjab
      B) Haryana
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: A) Punjab

    181. The ‘World Day of Migrants and Refugees’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 19 Jan
      B) 20 Jan
      C) 21 Jan
      D) 18 Jan
      Answer: A) 19 Jan

    182. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Women Education Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Gujarat
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Uttar Pradesh
      D) Haryana
      Answer: A) Gujarat

    183. The ‘Global Sustainable Development Report 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 105th
      B) 106th
      C) 107th
      D) 104th
      Answer: A) 105th

    184. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Jal Vikas Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Rajasthan
      B) Gujarat
      C) Haryana
      D) Punjab
      Answer: A) Rajasthan

    185. The ‘World Day of Peace’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 1 Jan
      B) 2 Jan
      C) 3 Jan
      D) 4 Jan
      Answer: A) 1 Jan

    186. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Youth Skill Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Bihar
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Odisha
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Bihar

    187. The ‘Global Cities Index 2025’ ranked which Indian city highest in January 2025?
      A) Mumbai
      B) Delhi
      C) Bengaluru
      D) Hyderabad
      Answer: A) Mumbai

    188. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Balika Kalyan Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: C) Rajasthan

    189. The ‘World Day of Prayer for Peace’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 21 Jan
      B) 22 Jan
      C) 20 Jan
      D) 23 Jan
      Answer: A) 21 Jan

    190. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Agriculture Welfare Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Bihar
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Odisha
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Bihar

    191. The ‘Global Financial Inclusion Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 50th
      B) 51st
      C) 52nd
      D) 49th
      Answer: A) 50th

    192. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Vikas Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh

    193. The ‘International Day of Non-Violence’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 2 Jan
      B) 3 Jan
      C) 4 Jan
      D) 1 Jan
      Answer: A) 2 Jan

    194. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Rural Welfare Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Odisha
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Bihar
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Odisha

    195. The ‘Global Education Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 90th
      B) 91st
      C) 92nd
      D) 89th
      Answer: A) 90th

    196. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Punjab
      B) Haryana
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: A) Punjab

    197. The ‘World Day of Social Justice’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 20 Jan
      B) 21 Jan
      C) 19 Jan
      D) 22 Jan
      Answer: A) 20 Jan

    198. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Women Empowerment Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Gujarat
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Uttar Pradesh
      D) Haryana
      Answer: A) Gujarat

    199. The ‘Global Innovation Ecosystem Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 40th
      B) 41st
      C) 42nd
      D) 39th
      Answer: A) 40th

    200. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Jal Suraksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Rajasthan
      B) Gujarat
      C) Haryana
      D) Punjab
      Answer: A) Rajasthan

    201. The ‘World Day of the Girl Child’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 11 Jan
      B) 12 Jan
      C) 10 Jan
      D) 13 Jan
      Answer: A) 11 Jan

    202. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Education Scholarship Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Bihar
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Odisha
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Bihar

    203. The ‘Global Competitiveness Report 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 40th
      B) 41st
      C) 42nd
      D) 39th
      Answer: A) 40th

    204. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Raksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh

    205. The ‘World Day of Indigenous Peoples’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 9 Jan
      B) 10 Jan
      C) 11 Jan
      D) 8 Jan
      Answer: A) 9 Jan

    206. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Rural Employment Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Odisha
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Bihar
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Odisha

    207. The ‘Global Innovation Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 38th
      B) 39th
      C) 40th
      D) 37th
      Answer: A) 38th

    208. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Samman Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Punjab
      B) Haryana
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: A) Punjab

    209. The ‘World Humanitarian Day’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 19 Jan
      B) 20 Jan
      C) 21 Jan
      D) 18 Jan
      Answer: A) 19 Jan

    210. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Women Education Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Gujarat
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Uttar Pradesh
      D) Haryana
      Answer: A) Gujarat

    211. The ‘Global Digital Competitiveness Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 44th
      B) 45th
      C) 46th
      D) 43rd
      Answer: A) 44th

    212. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Jal Vikas Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Rajasthan
      B) Gujarat
      C) Haryana
      D) Punjab
      Answer: A) Rajasthan

    213. The ‘World Day Against Trafficking in Persons’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 30 Jan
      B) 31 Jan
      C) 29 Jan
      D) 28 Jan
      Answer: A) 30 Jan

    214. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Youth Employment Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Bihar
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Odisha
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Bihar

    215. The ‘Global Youth Development Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 130th
      B) 131st
      C) 132nd
      D) 129th
      Answer: A) 130th

    216. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Seva Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh

    217. The ‘World Day of Friendship’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 30 Jan
      B) 31 Jan
      C) 29 Jan
      D) 28 Jan
      Answer: A) 30 Jan

    218. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Rural Development Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Odisha
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Bihar
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Odisha

    219. The ‘Global Health Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 75th
      B) 76th
      C) 77th
      D) 74th
      Answer: A) 75th

    220. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Vikas Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Punjab
      B) Haryana
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: A) Punjab

    221. The ‘World Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 29 Jan
      B) 30 Jan
      C) 31 Jan
      D) 28 Jan
      Answer: A) 29 Jan

    222. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Women Empowerment Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Gujarat
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Uttar Pradesh
      D) Haryana
      Answer: A) Gujarat

    223. The ‘Global Innovation Policy Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 45th
      B) 46th
      C) 47th
      D) 44th
      Answer: A) 45th

    224. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Jal Suraksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Rajasthan
      B) Gujarat
      C) Haryana
      D) Punjab
      Answer: A) Rajasthan

    225. The ‘World Day of Remembrance for Victims of Terrorism’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 21 Jan
      B) 22 Jan
      C) 20 Jan
      D) 23 Jan
      Answer: A) 21 Jan

    226. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Education Support Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Bihar
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Odisha
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Bihar

    227. The ‘Global Competitiveness Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 40th
      B) 41st
      C) 42nd
      D) 39th
      Answer: A) 40th

    228. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Raksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh

    229. The ‘World Day of the Fight Against Sexual Exploitation’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 4 Jan
      B) 5 Jan
      C) 6 Jan
      D) 3 Jan
      Answer: A) 4 Jan

    230. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Rural Employment Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Odisha
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Bihar
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Odisha

    231. The ‘Global Digital Economy Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 50th
      B) 51st
      C) 52nd
      D) 49th
      Answer: A) 50th

    232. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Samman Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Punjab
      B) Haryana
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: A) Punjab

    233. The ‘World Day of Social Justice’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 20 Jan
      B) 21 Jan
      C) 19 Jan
      D) 22 Jan
      Answer: A) 20 Jan

    234. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Women Education Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Gujarat
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Uttar Pradesh
      D) Haryana
      Answer: A) Gujarat

    235. The ‘Global Environmental Performance Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 180th
      B) 181st
      C) 182nd
      D) 179th
      Answer: A) 180th

    236. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Jal Vikas Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Rajasthan
      B) Gujarat
      C) Haryana
      D) Punjab
      Answer: A) Rajasthan

    237. The ‘World Day of the Girl Child’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 11 Jan
      B) 12 Jan
      C) 10 Jan
      D) 13 Jan
      Answer: A) 11 Jan

    238. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Education Scholarship Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Bihar
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Odisha
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Bihar

    239. The ‘Global Human Development Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 134th
      B) 135th
      C) 136th
      D) 133rd
      Answer: A) 134th

    240. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Seva Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh

    241. The ‘World Day of the African Child’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 16 Jan
      B) 17 Jan
      C) 15 Jan
      D) 18 Jan
      Answer: A) 16 Jan

    242. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Farmer Support Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Punjab
      B) Haryana
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: A) Punjab

    243. The ‘Global Energy Transition Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 63rd
      B) 64th
      C) 65th
      D) 62nd
      Answer: A) 63rd

    244. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Balika Suraksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: C) Rajasthan

    245. The ‘World Day of Cultural Diversity’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 21 Jan
      B) 22 Jan
      C) 20 Jan
      D) 23 Jan
      Answer: A) 21 Jan

    246. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Agriculture Support Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Bihar
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Odisha
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Bihar

    247. The ‘Global Food Security Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 68th
      B) 69th
      C) 70th
      D) 67th
      Answer: A) 68th

    248. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh

    249. The ‘International Day of Families’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 15 Jan
      B) 16 Jan
      C) 14 Jan
      D) 17 Jan
      Answer: A) 15 Jan

    250. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Rural Development Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Odisha
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Bihar
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Odisha

    251. The ‘Global Health Security Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 66th
      B) 67th
      C) 68th
      D) 65th
      Answer: A) 66th

    252. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Vikas Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Punjab
      B) Haryana
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: A) Punjab

    253. The ‘World Day of Migrants and Refugees’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 19 Jan
      B) 20 Jan
      C) 21 Jan
      D) 18 Jan
      Answer: A) 19 Jan

    254. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Women Education Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Gujarat
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Uttar Pradesh
      D) Haryana
      Answer: A) Gujarat

    255. The ‘Global Sustainable Development Report 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
      A) 105th
      B) 106th
      C) 107th
      D) 104th
      Answer: A) 105th

    256. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Jal Vikas Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Rajasthan
      B) Gujarat
      C) Haryana
      D) Punjab
      Answer: A) Rajasthan

    257. The ‘World Day of Peace’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 1 Jan
      B) 2 Jan
      C) 3 Jan
      D) 4 Jan
      Answer: A) 1 Jan

    258. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Youth Skill Scheme’ in January 2025?
      A) Bihar
      B) Jharkhand
      C) Odisha
      D) Chhattisgarh
      Answer: A) Bihar

    259. The ‘Global Cities Index 2025’ ranked which Indian city highest in January 2025?
      A) Mumbai
      B) Delhi
      C) Bengaluru
      D) Hyderabad
      Answer: A) Mumbai

    260. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Balika Kalyan Yojana’ in January 2025?
      A) Uttar Pradesh
      B) Madhya Pradesh
      C) Rajasthan
      D) Gujarat
      Answer: C) Rajasthan

    261. The ‘World Day of Prayer for Peace’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
      A) 21 Jan
      B) 22 Jan
      C) 20 Jan
      D) 23 Jan
      Answer: A) 21 Jan

      January 2025 Current Affairs MCQs (462-500)

      1. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Agriculture Welfare Scheme’ in January 2025?
        A) Bihar
        B) Jharkhand
        C) Odisha
        D) Chhattisgarh
        Answer: A) Bihar

      2. The ‘Global Financial Inclusion Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
        A) 49th
        B) 50th
        C) 51st
        D) 52nd
        Answer: B) 50th

      3. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Vikas Yojana’ in January 2025?
        A) Uttar Pradesh
        B) Madhya Pradesh
        C) Rajasthan
        D) Gujarat
        Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh

      4. The ‘International Day of Non-Violence’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
        A) 1 Jan
        B) 2 Jan
        C) 3 Jan
        D) 4 Jan
        Answer: B) 2 Jan

      5. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Rural Welfare Scheme’ in January 2025?
        A) Odisha
        B) Jharkhand
        C) Bihar
        D) Chhattisgarh
        Answer: A) Odisha

      6. The ‘Global Education Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
        A) 89th
        B) 90th
        C) 91st
        D) 92nd
        Answer: B) 90th

      7. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana’ in January 2025?
        A) Punjab
        B) Haryana
        C) Rajasthan
        D) Gujarat
        Answer: A) Punjab

      8. The ‘World Day of Social Justice’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
        A) 19 Jan
        B) 20 Jan
        C) 21 Jan
        D) 22 Jan
        Answer: B) 20 Jan

      9. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Women Empowerment Yojana’ in January 2025?
        A) Gujarat
        B) Madhya Pradesh
        C) Uttar Pradesh
        D) Haryana
        Answer: A) Gujarat

      10. The ‘Global Innovation Ecosystem Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
        A) 39th
        B) 40th
        C) 41st
        D) 42nd
        Answer: B) 40th

      11. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Jal Suraksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
        A) Rajasthan
        B) Gujarat
        C) Haryana
        D) Punjab
        Answer: A) Rajasthan

      12. The ‘World Day of the Girl Child’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
        A) 10 Jan
        B) 11 Jan
        C) 12 Jan
        D) 13 Jan
        Answer: B) 11 Jan

      13. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Education Scholarship Yojana’ in January 2025?
        A) Bihar
        B) Jharkhand
        C) Odisha
        D) Chhattisgarh
        Answer: A) Bihar

      14. The ‘Global Competitiveness Report 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
        A) 39th
        B) 40th
        C) 41st
        D) 42nd
        Answer: B) 40th

      15. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Raksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
        A) Uttar Pradesh
        B) Madhya Pradesh
        C) Rajasthan
        D) Gujarat
        Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh

      16. The ‘World Day of Indigenous Peoples’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
        A) 8 Jan
        B) 9 Jan
        C) 10 Jan
        D) 11 Jan
        Answer: B) 9 Jan

      17. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Rural Employment Yojana’ in January 2025?
        A) Odisha
        B) Jharkhand
        C) Bihar
        D) Chhattisgarh
        Answer: A) Odisha

      18. The ‘Global Innovation Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
        A) 37th
        B) 38th
        C) 39th
        D) 40th
        Answer: B) 38th

      19. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Samman Yojana’ in January 2025?
        A) Punjab
        B) Haryana
        C) Rajasthan
        D) Gujarat
        Answer: A) Punjab

      20. The ‘World Humanitarian Day’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
        A) 18 Jan
        B) 19 Jan
        C) 20 Jan
        D) 21 Jan
        Answer: B) 19 Jan

      21. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Women Education Yojana’ in January 2025?
        A) Gujarat
        B) Madhya Pradesh
        C) Uttar Pradesh
        D) Haryana
        Answer: A) Gujarat

      22. The ‘Global Digital Competitiveness Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
        A) 43rd
        B) 44th
        C) 45th
        D) 46th
        Answer: B) 44th

      23. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Jal Vikas Yojana’ in January 2025?
        A) Rajasthan
        B) Gujarat
        C) Haryana
        D) Punjab
        Answer: A) Rajasthan

      24. The ‘World Day Against Trafficking in Persons’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
        A) 28 Jan
        B) 29 Jan
        C) 30 Jan
        D) 31 Jan
        Answer: C) 30 Jan

      25. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Youth Employment Yojana’ in January 2025?
        A) Bihar
        B) Jharkhand
        C) Odisha
        D) Chhattisgarh
        Answer: A) Bihar

      26. The ‘Global Youth Development Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
        A) 129th
        B) 130th
        C) 131st
        D) 132nd
        Answer: B) 130th

      27. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Seva Yojana’ in January 2025?
        A) Uttar Pradesh
        B) Madhya Pradesh
        C) Rajasthan
        D) Gujarat
        Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh

      28. The ‘World Day of Friendship’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
        A) 28 Jan
        B) 29 Jan
        C) 30 Jan
        D) 31 Jan
        Answer: C) 30 Jan

      29. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Rural Development Scheme’ in January 2025?
        A) Odisha
        B) Jharkhand
        C) Bihar
        D) Chhattisgarh
        Answer: A) Odisha

      30. The ‘Global Health Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
        A) 74th
        B) 75th
        C) 76th
        D) 77th
        Answer: B) 75th

      31. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Vikas Yojana’ in January 2025?
        A) Punjab
        B) Haryana
        C) Rajasthan
        D) Gujarat
        Answer: A) Punjab

      32. The ‘World Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
        A) 28 Jan
        B) 29 Jan
        C) 30 Jan
        D) 31 Jan
        Answer: B) 29 Jan

      33. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Women Empowerment Scheme’ in January 2025?
        A) Gujarat
        B) Madhya Pradesh
        C) Uttar Pradesh
        D) Haryana
        Answer: A) Gujarat

      34. The ‘Global Innovation Policy Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
        A) 44th
        B) 45th
        C) 46th
        D) 47th
        Answer: B) 45th

      35. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Jal Suraksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
        A) Rajasthan
        B) Gujarat
        C) Haryana
        D) Punjab
        Answer: A) Rajasthan

      36. The ‘World Day of Remembrance for Victims of Terrorism’ was observed on which date in January 2025?
        A) 20 Jan
        B) 21 Jan
        C) 22 Jan
        D) 23 Jan
        Answer: B) 21 Jan

      37. Which Indian state launched the ‘Chief Minister’s Education Support Yojana’ in January 2025?
        A) Bihar
        B) Jharkhand
        C) Odisha
        D) Chhattisgarh
        Answer: A) Bihar

      38. The ‘Global Competitiveness Index 2025’ ranked India at which position in January 2025?
        A) 39th
        B) 40th
        C) 41st
        D) 42nd
        Answer: B) 40th

      39. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Raksha Yojana’ in January 2025?
        A) Uttar Pradesh
        B) Madhya Pradesh
        C) Rajasthan
        D) Gujarat
        Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh

India's Economic and Policy Reforms 2025: GST Rationalization, Digital Governance & Growth Strategies

 

Economic and Policy Reforms in India 2025: Shaping a New Era of Governance

India’s economic and policy reforms in 2025 are driving transformative changes in public administration, aligning with the vision of a developed nation by 2047. From GST rate rationalization to digital governance, these reforms are reshaping how India governs, fosters economic growth, and enhances citizen welfare. This article explores the latest trends, their impact, and what they mean for India’s future. Let’s dive into the key developments shaping India’s economic and policy landscape.



1. GST Rate Rationalization: Simplifying Taxation for Growth

In 2025, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) rate rationalization emerged as a cornerstone of India’s economic reforms. The government announced measures to streamline tax slabs, reduce compliance burdens, and make the system more business-friendly. By simplifying the tax structure, India aims to boost economic activity and improve ease of doing business.

Why It Matters

  • Simplified Compliance: Fewer tax slabs reduce complexity for businesses, especially MSMEs.

  • Economic Boost: Lower compliance costs encourage investment and entrepreneurship.

  • Revenue Stability: A balanced tax structure ensures steady government revenue for public welfare schemes.

Pro Tip: Stay updated on GST Council announcements to leverage new tax benefits for your business in 2025.

2. Digital Governance: The Backbone of Policy Reforms

India’s push for “Minimum Government – Maximum Governance” is powered by digital transformation. Initiatives like Digital India and Mission Karmayogi are integrating AI, blockchain, and data analytics into public administration to enhance efficiency and transparency.

Key Developments

  • AI and Automation: Tools like BharatGen, an indigenous AI model launched in 2025, are revolutionizing citizen services by offering multilingual support and predictive analytics.

  • Interoperable Platforms: Systems like Aaple Sarkar 2.0 in Maharashtra enable seamless data sharing across government agencies, improving service delivery.

  • Cybersecurity Focus: With rising cyber threats, new guidelines from global agencies like CISA are being adapted to protect sensitive data.

Why It Matters

  • Citizen-Centric Services: Digital platforms like CPGRAMS ensure faster grievance redressal.

  • Transparency: Blockchain-based systems enhance accountability in public spending.

  • Global Leadership: India’s election to the presidency of the International Institute of Administrative Sciences (IIAS) for 2025-2028 showcases its influence in global governance.

Pro Tip: Explore government portals like MyGov.in to participate in policy co-creation and stay informed about digital initiatives.

3. New Public Management (NPM): Efficiency and Accountability

The adoption of New Public Management principles is reshaping India’s public administration. NPM emphasizes performance-based budgeting, competitive governance, and citizen-centric policies.

Key Features

  • Performance Metrics: States are ranked on ease-of-doing-business indices, fostering healthy competition.

  • Real-Time Monitoring: Digital dashboards track policy implementation, ensuring accountability.

  • Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborative models with businesses and civil society enhance service delivery.

Why It Matters

  • Efficiency Gains: Streamlined processes reduce bureaucratic delays.

  • Citizen Empowerment: Policies focus on outcomes that directly benefit citizens.

  • Global Competitiveness: NPM aligns India with international best practices in governance.

Pro Tip: Check state government portals for performance rankings to understand regional progress in 2025.

4. Addressing Challenges: Digital Divide and Bureaucratic Inertia

While reforms are promising, challenges like the digital divide and bureaucratic resistance persist. Rural areas still face limited internet access, and legacy systems slow down modernization.

Solutions in Action

  • Digital Inclusion: Schemes like BharatNet aim to bridge the digital gap by expanding broadband access.

  • Capacity Building: Mission Karmayogi trains civil servants to adapt to tech-driven governance.

  • Policy Innovation: Panels at the IPSA World Congress 2025 highlighted India’s focus on digital sovereignty and public health technology.

Pro Tip: Advocate for digital literacy programs in your community to support inclusive growth.

5. India’s Vision 2047: A Roadmap for the Future

The economic and policy reforms of 2025 are stepping stones toward India’s goal of becoming a developed nation by 2047. By fostering innovation, transparency, and citizen participation, these reforms are laying a strong foundation for sustainable growth.

Key Takeaways

  • Economic Growth: Simplified taxation and business-friendly policies drive investment.

  • Digital Empowerment: Technology enhances governance and citizen engagement.

  • Global Influence: India’s leadership in global forums like IIAS positions it as a model for public administration.

Conclusion

India’s economic and policy reforms in 2025 are transforming public administration, making it more efficient, transparent, and inclusive. From GST rationalization to digital governance, these changes are paving the way for a prosperous future. Stay informed, engage with government platforms, and be part of India’s journey toward Viksit Bharat by 2047.

Call to Action: Subscribe to our blog for the latest updates on India’s policy reforms and share your thoughts on how these changes impact you!.

Next-Generation Administrative Reforms | Viksit Bharat@2047

 India is on a transformative journey to become a developed nation by 2047, the centenary of independence. At the heart of this vision lies Next-Generation Administrative Reforms—a blueprint to make governance faster, smarter, transparent, and citizen-centric. These reforms aim to remove bureaucratic hurdles, adopt digital technology, and empower citizens with seamless public services.





What Are Next-Generation Administrative Reforms?

Next-Generation Administrative Reforms go beyond traditional governance changes. They focus on:

  • Simplifying rules and regulations (reducing red tape & compliance burden)

  • Digital governance & e-services for faster delivery

  • Strengthening grievance redressal mechanisms

  • Transparency and accountability through open data & citizen participation

  • Capacity building of civil servants with new skills for future challenges

  • AI, Big Data & automation in governance for efficiency

These reforms are designed to align India’s administration with the vision of “Viksit Bharat@2047”.


Viksit Bharat@2047: The Big Picture

Viksit Bharat@2047” is the Government of India’s roadmap for turning India into a global leader by 2047. It focuses on four key pillars:

  1. Economic Growth – creating a $30+ trillion economy.

  2. Good Governance – responsive, transparent, and accountable administration.

  3. Social Inclusion – ensuring equal opportunities for all citizens.

  4. Sustainability – green energy, smart cities, and climate resilience.

Administrative reforms are the backbone of this vision, ensuring that policies and programs actually reach the people.


Major Focus Areas of Reforms

  • E-Governance: Paperless offices, digital IDs, online approvals.

  • Citizen-Centric Services: One-stop portals for multiple services.

  • Decriminalization of Minor Offences: Reducing unnecessary litigation.

  • Public Grievance Redressal: Faster resolution through AI-driven platforms.

  • Civil Service Transformation: Training officers for modern governance needs.


Why These Reforms Matter

  • Boost Ease of Doing Business

  • Improve Ease of Living for citizens

  • Enhance trust between government and people

  • Attract global investment through transparent systems

  • Ensure inclusive and sustainable growth


Conclusion

Next-Generation Administrative Reforms are not just about changing rules, but about changing mindsets. They are the foundation for achieving the dream of Viksit Bharat@2047—a strong, developed, and globally respected India.

The future of governance will be digital, transparent, and citizen-first. With these reforms, India is well on its way to becoming a developed nation by 2047.


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Smart Cities & Urban Governance

 As urban populations continue to grow, cities worldwide face numerous challenges, including traffic congestion, pollution, inefficient public services, and resource management issues. The concept of smart cities has emerged as a revolutionary approach to addressing these challenges through technology-driven solutions. By integrating advanced technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data, and Blockchain, smart cities enhance urban governance, improve public services, and create sustainable urban environments.

This article explores the role of smart cities in urban governance, key challenges, technological solutions, and successful case studies.



The Concept of Smart Cities

A smart city is an urban area that uses digital technology, data analytics, and intelligent infrastructure to optimize resource use, improve quality of life, and ensure efficient governance. Key aspects of smart cities include:

  • Smart Governance: Digital governance systems that ensure transparency and efficiency.

  • Smart Mobility: Intelligent transport solutions to reduce congestion and enhance connectivity.

  • Smart Energy: Use of renewable energy and energy-efficient infrastructure.

  • Smart Waste Management: Technology-driven waste collection and recycling systems.

  • Smart Healthcare: Telemedicine, AI diagnostics, and digital health records.

  • Smart Security: AI-powered surveillance and predictive policing for safer urban environments.

Urban Governance in Smart Cities

Effective urban governance in smart cities relies on data-driven decision-making, citizen participation, and digital solutions. Key elements include:

1. Digital Governance & E-Government

  • Online portals for public services (e.g., tax payments, permits, and grievances).

  • Blockchain for secure and transparent governance records.

  • AI-powered chatbots for real-time citizen assistance.

2. Data-Driven Decision-Making

  • Big Data Analytics to predict urban challenges (e.g., traffic patterns, pollution levels).

  • GIS Mapping for urban planning and resource management.

  • IoT Sensors to monitor city infrastructure and optimize services.

3. Citizen Engagement & Participation

  • Mobile applications for feedback and real-time issue reporting.

  • Digital platforms for participatory budgeting and policy discussions.

  • AI-powered analytics for citizen sentiment analysis and policy recommendations.

Challenges in Urban Governance and Smart City Development

Despite the benefits, implementing smart cities presents several challenges:

1. High Implementation Costs

  • Smart infrastructure requires significant investment in technology and connectivity.

  • Financial constraints limit the adoption of advanced solutions in developing regions.

2. Data Privacy and Cybersecurity Risks

  • The collection and analysis of large amounts of citizen data raise privacy concerns.

  • Cybersecurity threats, including hacking and data breaches, pose risks to smart city networks.

3. Digital Divide and Accessibility

  • Unequal access to digital services can marginalize certain populations.

  • Bridging the digital divide requires widespread internet access and digital literacy programs.

4. Interoperability and Integration Issues

  • Different technology providers use various systems, making integration difficult.

  • Standardized frameworks and open-source platforms are needed for seamless connectivity.

Technology-Driven Solutions for Smart Cities

To overcome these challenges, cities are leveraging innovative technologies to enhance urban governance and improve quality of life.

1. Internet of Things (IoT) for Smart Infrastructure

  • Smart Traffic Management: IoT-enabled traffic lights that adjust based on congestion levels.

  • Smart Street Lighting: Energy-efficient LED lights that adjust brightness based on usage.

  • Smart Water Management: IoT sensors that detect leaks and optimize water distribution.

2. Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Predictive Governance

  • AI-powered predictive policing to reduce crime rates.

  • Machine learning algorithms for urban planning and land use optimization.

  • AI chatbots for automated public service assistance.

3. Blockchain for Transparency and Security

  • Digital identity management for secure public service access.

  • Decentralized records for property rights and financial transactions.

  • Secure voting platforms for digital elections and citizen participation.

4. 5G Connectivity for Seamless Smart City Operations

  • High-speed data transmission to support smart city applications.

  • Enhanced connectivity for IoT devices, AI, and cloud computing.

  • Remote work and education infrastructure to bridge the digital divide.

Success Stories: Smart Cities Around the World

1. Singapore – The Global Leader in Smart Governance

Singapore has developed a comprehensive Smart Nation Initiative with features such as:

  • AI-powered traffic control to reduce congestion.

  • Nationwide digital identity for secure access to government services.

  • Smart waste management with AI-driven recycling stations.

2. Barcelona – IoT-Driven Urban Transformation

Barcelona has implemented IoT solutions to enhance urban living, including:

  • Smart parking sensors to guide drivers to available spots.

  • Digital bus stops with real-time information and free Wi-Fi.

  • Smart irrigation systems that reduce water consumption by 25%.

3. Dubai – AI and Blockchain for Future Governance

Dubai aims to be the first city fully powered by blockchain technology, with:

  • AI-powered police stations without human officers.

  • Blockchain-based government transactions to eliminate paper-based processes.

  • Smart grid energy management for sustainability.

4. Copenhagen – Green and Sustainable Smart City

Copenhagen integrates smart technologies to achieve sustainability goals:

  • Carbon-neutral initiatives using smart grids and renewable energy.

  • Bicycle-sharing systems with real-time data tracking.

  • Smart heating solutions to optimize energy consumption.

The Future of Smart Cities and Urban Governance

The next phase of smart city evolution will focus on:

1. AI-Driven Autonomous Systems

  • Self-driving public transport systems to reduce congestion.

  • AI-powered urban planning for adaptive city infrastructure.

2. Expansion of Digital Twins

  • Virtual city models for real-time analysis and decision-making.

  • Predictive simulations for disaster management and infrastructure planning.

3. Sustainable and Resilient Cities

  • Climate-responsive urban planning for eco-friendly cities.

  • Circular economy models for waste reduction and resource optimization.

4. Decentralized Governance Models

  • Blockchain-enabled governance for secure digital voting.

  • AI-driven policymaking based on real-time citizen feedback.

Conclusion

Smart cities are transforming urban governance by integrating technology-driven solutions to address complex urban challenges. Through AI, IoT, Blockchain, and Big Data, governments can enhance efficiency, improve public services, and ensure sustainable urban development. However, overcoming challenges such as high costs, cybersecurity threats, and the digital divide requires strategic planning, public-private partnerships, and citizen engagement. As technology continues to evolve, the future of smart cities will bring more inclusive, transparent, and sustainable urban ecosystems, shaping the cities of tomorrow.