February 2025 Current Affairs MCQs

1. Which country secured the highest digital well-being score for the third consecutive year in the Digital Well-Being Index released by Snap Inc. in February 2025?
   A. China
   B. India
   C. USA
   D. UAE
   Answer: B. India
   Explanation: India topped the Digital Well-Being Index for the third year, reflecting strong parental engagement and support networks, as per Snap Inc.'s third edition report.

2. Which state government launched the “G-SAFAL” initiative to enhance the livelihood of underprivileged families and promote economic self-sufficiency?
   A. Gujarat
   B. Punjab
   C. Maharashtra
   D. Haryana
   Answer: A. Gujarat
   Explanation: The Gujarat government launched “G-SAFAL” to empower women and underprivileged families, focusing on economic self-sufficiency.

3. Which country launched the “Daya Anagata Nusantara, or Danantara” sovereign wealth fund to manage state assets worth over $900 billion?
   A. Nepal
   B. Indonesia
   C. Bhutan
   D. Sri Lanka
   Answer: B. Indonesia
   Explanation: Indonesia established the Danantara sovereign wealth fund to manage significant state assets, as reported in February 2025.

4. Which company received the CDSCO license for the lumpy skin disease vaccine ‘Biohumpriwand’?
   A. Bharat Biotech
   B. Biocon
   C. Hester Biosciences
   D. Serum Institute
   Answer: C. Hester Biosciences
   Explanation: Hester Biosciences was granted the CDSCO license for the ‘Biohumpriwand’ vaccine to combat lumpy skin disease in livestock.

5. Where was the Indian Army’s military exercise “Jal-Thal-Raksha 2025” held?
   A. Rajasthan
   B. Gujarat
   C. Himachal Pradesh
   D. Assam
   Answer: B. Gujarat
   Explanation: The “Jal-Thal-Raksha 2025” exercise was conducted in Gujarat to enhance the Indian Army’s operational capabilities.

6. Which state achieved 100% completion of houses under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Gramin?
   A. Manipur
   B. Mizoram
   C. Arunachal Pradesh
   D. Assam
   Answer: C. Arunachal Pradesh
   Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh completed all allocated houses under the PMAY-G scheme, as highlighted in February 2025 updates.

7. Which country won the ICC Women’s Championship Trophy 2022–2025?
   A. India
   B. Australia
   C. England
   D. South Africa
   Answer: B. Australia
   Explanation: Australia clinched the ICC Women’s Championship Trophy for the 2022–2025 cycle, showcasing their dominance in women’s cricket.

8. Where was India’s first white tiger breeding centre approved by the Central Zoo Authority?
   A. Rewa, Madhya Pradesh
   B. Junagadh, Gujarat
   C. Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
   D. Guwahati, Assam
   Answer: A. Rewa, Madhya Pradesh
   Explanation: The Central Zoo Authority approved India’s first white tiger breeding centre in Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, to conserve this rare species.

9. Who was appointed as the 26th Chief Election Commissioner of India in February 2025?
   A. Gyanesh Kumar
   B. Rajiv Kumar
   C. Sushil Chandra
   D. Arun Goel
   Answer: A. Gyanesh Kumar
   Explanation: Gyanesh Kumar was named the 26th Chief Election Commissioner, succeeding the previous officeholder.

10. Where will the Makhana Board be established as per the Union Budget 2025–26?
    A. Assam
    B. West Bengal
    C. Bihar
    D. Uttar Pradesh
    Answer: C. Bihar
    Explanation: The Union Budget 2025–26 announced the establishment of the Makhana Board in Bihar to promote makhana production and marketing.

11. Where is the EAST reactor, which achieved a major milestone in fusion energy, located?
    A. United States
    B. China
    C. Japan
    D. Russia
    Answer: B. China
    Explanation: The EAST reactor, located in China, made significant progress in fusion energy research, as reported in February 2025.

12. What is the primary focus of the EAST reactor’s research?
    A. Solar energy
    B. Nuclear fission
    C. Fusion energy
    D. Wind energy
    Answer: C. Fusion energy
    Explanation: The EAST reactor focuses on fusion energy, aiming to replicate the sun’s energy production process for sustainable power.

13. Where has the US President ordered the creation of a new migrant detention center?
    A. California
    B. Guantánamo Bay
    C. Texas
    D. Florida
    Answer: B. Guantánamo Bay
    Explanation: The US President directed the establishment of a migrant detention center at Guantánamo Bay, as noted in February 2025 news.

14. What does ECOWAS stand for?
    A. Economic Council of Western African States
    B. Economic Cooperation of West African States
    C. Economic Community of West African States
    D. Economic Cooperation Organization of West Africa
    Answer: C. Economic Community of West African States
    Explanation: ECOWAS is the Economic Community of West African States, promoting regional economic integration.

15. Which city hosted the first Raisina Middle East Conference in February 2025?
    A. Abu Dhabi
    B. Riyadh
    C. Cairo
    D. Beirut
    Answer: A. Abu Dhabi
    Explanation: Abu Dhabi hosted the inaugural Raisina Middle East Conference, with India’s External Affairs Minister as the chief guest.

16. Point Nemo, recently in the news, is located in which ocean?
    A. Atlantic Ocean
    B. Pacific Ocean
    C. Arctic Ocean
    D. Indian Ocean
    Answer: B. Pacific Ocean
    Explanation: Point Nemo, the Oceanic Pole of Inaccessibility, is in the South Pacific Ocean, known for its remoteness.

17. Leprosy, highlighted in February 2025, is caused by which bacteria?
    A. Streptococcus pneumoniae
    B. Salmonella typhi
    C. Escherichia coli
    D. Mycobacterium leprae
    Answer: D. Mycobacterium leprae
    Explanation: Leprosy, or Hansen’s disease, is caused by Mycobacterium leprae, affecting skin and nerves, as noted on World Leprosy Day.

18. Which Indian institution developed a new method to predict solar storms’ impact on Earth?
    A. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
    B. Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA)
    C. Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR)
    D. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
    Answer: B. Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA)
    Explanation: The IIA in Bengaluru developed a method to measure solar storm size and speed, enhancing space weather forecasting.

19. Which institution launched BIMCOIN, a blockchain-based digital currency for campus transactions?
    A. Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies (JBIMS)
    B. Birla Institute of Management Technology (BIMTECH)
    C. Jaipuria Institute of Management
    D. Indian Institute of Management–Lucknow (IIM–Lucknow)
    Answer: B. Birla Institute of Management Technology (BIMTECH)
    Explanation: BIMTECH, Greater Noida, introduced BIMCOIN to provide students with fintech experience, a first for Indian business schools.

20. Who claimed the singles title at the Mumbai Open 2025 WTA 125 Event?
    A. Prarthana Thombare
    B. Arinane Hartono
    C. Amina Anshba
    D. Jil Belén Teichmann
    Answer: D. Jil Belén Teichmann
    Explanation: Jil Belén Teichmann won the singles title at the 4th edition of the Mumbai Open 2025 WTA 125 Event held in Maharashtra.

21. Which organization launched the enhanced Certificate of Origin (eCoO) 2.0 system in February 2025?
    A. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
    B. Export Promotion Council (EPC)
    C. Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)
    D. Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO)
    Answer: C. Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)
    Explanation: The DGFT launched the eCoO 2.0 system to streamline export documentation and enhance trade efficiency.

22. Which country conducted the ‘Drone Prahar Exercise’ to test drone technologies in combat zones?
    A. China
    B. Russia
    C. USA
    D. India
    Answer: D. India
    Explanation: India’s ‘Drone Prahar Exercise’ tested advanced drone technologies for combat applications, as reported in February 2025.

23. Who was elected as the President of Belarus in February 2025?
    A. Michel Martin
    B. Francois Barua
    C. Alexander Lukashenko
    D. None of the Above
    Answer: C. Alexander Lukashenko
    Explanation: Alexander Lukashenko was re-elected as President of Belarus, continuing his long tenure.

24. Which country holds the presidency of the G20 for 2025?
    A. Brazil
    B. South Africa
    C. China
    D. India
    Answer: B. South Africa
    Explanation: South Africa assumed the G20 presidency in 2025, succeeding Brazil.

25. What is the name of the new quantum chip developed by Google to reduce errors in quantum computing?
    A. Sycamore
    B. Willow
    C. Bristlecone
    D. Quantum Leap
    Answer: B. Willow
    Explanation: Google’s Willow quantum chip, unveiled in 2025, significantly reduces errors in quantum computing.

26. Which country launched the rural community immigration class (RCIC) scheme in February 2025?
    A. Australia
    B. Canada
    C. New Zealand
    D. United Kingdom
    Answer: B. Canada
    Explanation: Canada introduced the RCIC scheme to support immigration to rural communities, boosting local economies.

27. Where was the first mpox case detected in Pakistan in 2025?
    A. Karachi Airport
    B. Peshawar Airport
    C. Lahore Airport
    D. Islamabad Airport
    Answer: B. Peshawar Airport
    Explanation: The first mpox case in Pakistan in 2025 was reported at Peshawar Airport.

28. Which country banned the creation of central bank digital currency (CBDC) in January 2025?
    A. China
    B. United States
    C. Japan
    D. Germany
    Answer: B. United States
    Explanation: The U.S. issued a ban on CBDC creation in January 2025, impacting digital currency policies.

29. Who led the international investors’ delegation to Pakistan to discuss investment potential in February 2025?
    A. Gentry Beach
    B. John Smith
    C. Maria Lopez
    D. Ahmed Al-Faisal
    Answer: A. Gentry Beach
    Explanation: Gentry Beach from the United States led the delegation to explore Pakistan’s investment opportunities.

30. Which country holds the presidency of the SCO in 2025?
    A. India
    B. China
    C. Russia
    D. Pakistan
    Answer: B. China
    Explanation: China took over the presidency of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in 2025.

31. What is the primary goal of the Mission 300 Africa Energy Summit?
    A. To provide free electricity to all African nations
    B. To provide electricity access to 300 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa by 2030
    C. To reduce energy prices in Africa
    D. To create a unified African energy grid
    Answer: B. To provide electricity access to 300 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa by 2030
    Explanation: The Mission 300 initiative aims to electrify 300 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa by 2030.

32. Which organization was NOT a host of the Mission 300 Africa Energy Summit?
    A. African Union
    B. African Development Bank
    C. World Bank
    D. United Nations
    Answer: D. United Nations
    Explanation: The African Union, African Development Bank, and World Bank hosted the summit, but the UN was not listed as a host.

33. What is the NVS-02 satellite a part of?
    A. India’s Mars mission
    B. Second-generation satellites of NavIC
    C. Global communication system
    D. Earth’s observation program
    Answer: B. Second-generation satellites of NavIC
    Explanation: NVS-02 is part of India’s NavIC navigation system’s second-generation satellites.

34. Which organization launched the OTT platform WAVES?
    A. Doordarshan
    B. Prasar Bharati
    C. India TV
    D. BSNL
    Answer: B. Prasar Bharati
    Explanation: Prasar Bharati launched the WAVES OTT platform to provide diverse digital content.

35. What is the name of the scheme announced in the Union Budget to support farmers in 100 regions?
    A. Pradhan Mantri Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana
    B. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
    C. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana
    D. None of the Above
    Answer: A. Pradhan Mantri Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana
    Explanation: This scheme aims to support farmers in 100 districts with low crop yields, benefiting 1.7 crore farmers.

36. Which country hosted the Mission 300 Africa Energy Summit?
    A. Nigeria
    B. Tanzania
    C. South Africa
    D. Kenya
    Answer: D. Kenya
    Explanation: Kenya hosted the Mission 300 Africa Energy Summit to address energy access in Sub-Saharan Africa.

37. How many individuals were honored with the Padma Vibhushan Award in 2025?
    A. 4
    B. 5
    C. 7
    D. 6
    Answer: C. 7
    Explanation: Seven individuals received the Padma Vibhushan Award in 2025 for their exceptional contributions.

38. Who was appointed as India’s new Ambassador to Israel in February 2025?
    A. Jitendra Pal Singh
    B. Vikram Misri
    C. Harsh Vardhan Shringla
    D. Taranjit Singh Sandhu
    Answer: A. Jitendra Pal Singh
    Explanation: Jitendra Pal Singh was appointed as India’s Ambassador to Israel in 2025.

39. Where was the UTT 86th Senior National and Inter-state Table Championship 2024 held?
    A. Bhopal
    B. Surat
    C. Mumbai
    D. New Delhi
    Answer: B. Surat
    Explanation: The championship was held in Surat, Gujarat, in 2024, as reported in early 2025 updates.

40. When was World Leprosy Day celebrated in 2025?
    A. 23 January
    B. 24 January
    C. 25 January
    D. 26 January
    Answer: D. 26 January
    Explanation: World Leprosy Day is observed annually on the last Sunday of January, which fell on 26 January in 2025.

41. Which country became the fourth to successfully demonstrate the space docking experiment (SpDEX)?
    A. Japan
    B. India
    C. France
    D. Germany
    Answer: B. India
    Explanation: India achieved a milestone by successfully conducting the SpDEX, joining the ranks of space-faring nations.

42. Which U.S. city declared a state of emergency due to wildfires in February 2025?
    A. San Francisco
    B. Los Angeles
    C. Seattle
    D. Portland
    Answer: B. Los Angeles
    Explanation: Los Angeles declared a state of emergency due to severe wildfires, as reported in February 2025.

43. What significant milestone was reached in 2024 regarding global warming, as noted in 2025?
    A. First year above 1.5°C of global warming
    B. Reduction in global CO2 emissions
    C. Complete phase-out of fossil fuels
    D. Global adoption of renewable energy
    Answer: A. First year above 1.5°C of global warming
    Explanation: Scientists confirmed 2024 as the first year with global warming exceeding 1.5°C, a critical threshold.

44. Who was sworn in as the 47th U.S. President on January 20, 2025?
    A. Joe Biden
    B. Donald Trump
    C. Kamala Harris
    D. Ron DeSantis
    Answer: B. Donald Trump
    Explanation: Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 47th U.S. President on January 20, 2025.

45. Which country recently unveiled the super-heavy drone named Gaza?
    A. Iran
    B. Israel
    C. Turkey
    D. Saudi Arabia
    Answer: A. Iran
    Explanation: Iran’s IRGC Aerospace Force unveiled the Gaza super-heavy drone in 2025.

46. Which organization won the Best Tableau award at the 76th Republic Day Parade 2025?
    A. Ministry of Defence
    B. Ministry of Tribal Affairs
    C. Ministry of Culture
    D. Ministry of Education
    Answer: B. Ministry of Tribal Affairs
    Explanation: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs was awarded for the best tableau at the 2025 Republic Day Parade.

47. Which country holds the presidency of the UN Security Council for January 2025?
    A. Brazil
    B. Algeria
    C. Poland
    D. Malaysia
    Answer: B. Algeria
    Explanation: Algeria assumed the UN Security Council presidency for January 2025.

48. Which country was elected as the Vice Chair of UNESCO’s Executive Board for 2023–2025?
    A. India
    B. Pakistan
    C. Bangladesh
    D. Sri Lanka
    Answer: B. Pakistan
    Explanation: Pakistan was elected as the Vice Chair of UNESCO’s Executive Board for the 2023–2025 term.

49. Which Indian state launched a scheme to provide free electricity to farmers in February 2025?
    A. Punjab
    B. Haryana
    C. Uttar Pradesh
    D. Rajasthan
    Answer: A. Punjab
    Explanation: Punjab announced a scheme to provide free electricity to farmers to support agricultural activities.

50. Who inaugurated the Handloom Conclave ‘Manthan’ in February 2025?
    A. Narendra Modi
    B. Giriraj Singh
    C. Piyush Goyal
    D. Smriti Irani
    Answer: B. Giriraj Singh
    Explanation: Giriraj Singh, Union Minister, inaugurated the ‘Manthan’ Handloom Conclave to promote traditional textiles.

51. Which state became India’s second fully literate state under the ULLAS Scheme in 2025?
    A. Mizoram
    B. Goa
    C. Kerala
    D. Tamil Nadu
    Answer: B. Goa
    Explanation: Goa achieved 100% literacy under the ULLAS Scheme in 2025, following Kerala.

52. What is the theme of National Doctor’s Day 2025 in India?
    A. Celebrating Resilience and Healing Hands
    B. Save the Saviours
    C. Behind the Mask: Who Heals the Healers
    D. Zero Tolerance to Violence Against Doctors
    Answer: A. Celebrating Resilience and Healing Hands
    Explanation: The 2025 theme honors the resilience and dedication of doctors in India.

53. Which ministry administers the National Overseas Scholarship (NOS) scheme?
    A. Ministry of Education
    B. Ministry of External Affairs
    C. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
    D. Ministry of Defence
    Answer: C. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
    Explanation: The NOS scheme, supporting overseas education for marginalized groups, is managed by this ministry.

54. Where was India’s first glass bridge inaugurated in 2025?
    A. Gujarat
    B. Rajasthan
    C. Uttarakhand
    D. Bihar
    Answer: C. Uttarakhand
    Explanation: India’s first glass bridge was inaugurated in Uttarakhand to boost tourism.

55. Which state launched the Mukhyamantri Vrindavan Gram Yojana in 2025?
    A. Rajasthan
    B. Uttar Pradesh
    C. Madhya Pradesh
    D. Gujarat
    Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh
    Explanation: This scheme aims to develop model villages in Madhya Pradesh.

56. Which state dissolved the Banswara, Pali, and Sikar divisions in 2025?
    A. Gujarat
    B. Rajasthan
    C. Uttar Pradesh
    D. Bihar
    Answer: B. Rajasthan
    Explanation: Rajasthan restructured its administrative divisions, dissolving these three.

57. Where is the 75th Pradhan Mantri Divyasha Kendra located in Uttar Pradesh?
    A. Badaun
    B. Kanpur
    C. Lucknow
    D. Varanasi
    Answer: A. Badaun
    Explanation: The 75th Kendra was established in Badaun to support persons with disabilities.

58. Which scheme supports the Post-Matric Scholarship portal for OBC, EBC, and DNT students in 2025?
    A. PM-KISAN
    B. PM-YASASVI
    C. Stand-Up India
    D. Mudra Yojana
    Answer: B. PM-YASASVI
    Explanation: PM-YASASVI provides scholarships for OBC, EBC, and DNT students.

59. Which city won the top award for cleanliness in Swachh Survekshan 2024–25?
    A. Surat
    B. Vijayawada
    C. Indore
    D. Bhopal
    Answer: B. Vijayawada
    Explanation: Vijayawada topped the Swachh Survekshan rankings for 2024–25.

60. What is the focus of the PRASAD Scheme?
    A. Rural development
    B. Pilgrimage site development
    C. Agricultural reform
    D. Digital education
    Answer: B. Pilgrimage site development
    Explanation: PRASAD focuses on enhancing infrastructure at pilgrimage sites.

61. Which ministry launched the Poshan Tracker app?
    A. Ministry of Health
    B. Ministry of Women and Child Development
    C. Ministry of Education
    D. Ministry of Rural Development
    Answer: B. Ministry of Women and Child Development
    Explanation: The Poshan Tracker app monitors nutrition programs for women and children.

62. What is the purpose of the National Pension Scheme (NPS) Vatsalya launched in 2024?
    A. Financial planning for minors
    B. Healthcare for elderly
    C. Education loans
    D. Agricultural subsidies
    Answer: A. Financial planning for minors
    Explanation: NPS Vatsalya allows parents to invest in pensions for their children.

63. Which state launched the Raj Bhavan Annadhan scheme in 2025?
    A. Kerala
    B. Goa
    C. Maharashtra
    D. Tamil Nadu
    Answer: B. Goa
    Explanation: Goa’s governor initiated this scheme to support food distribution.

64. Which Indian research institute developed a multifunctional wound-healing pad using the red ivy plant?
    A. Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
    B. Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic
    C. CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
    D. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi
    Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic
    Explanation: The institute developed a wound-healing pad using Strobilanthes alternata.

65. The Bonda tribe is mainly found in which state?
    A. Madhya Pradesh
    B. Odisha
    C. Jharkhand
    D. Bihar
    Answer: B. Odisha
    Explanation: The Bonda tribe is indigenous to Odisha, known for its unique culture.

66. Which city topped the Swachh Vayu Survekshan 2025 for million-plus-population cities?
    A. Lucknow
    B. Indore
    C. Surat
    D. Varanasi
    Answer: B. Indore
    Explanation: Indore led the Swachh Vayu Survekshan for clean air initiatives.

67. What is the theme of the Combined Commanders’ Conference (CCC) 2025?
    A. Year of Reforms – Transforming for the Future
    B. Defence Preparedness in a New Era
    C. Technology and Security
    D. Unity in Strength
    Answer: A. Year of Reforms – Transforming for the Future
    Explanation: The 2025 CCC focused on defense reforms and modernization.

68. Yedshi Ramling Ghat Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?
    A. Gujarat
    B. Rajasthan
    C. Maharashtra
    D. Madhya Pradesh
    Answer: C. Maharashtra
    Explanation: This sanctuary, home to diverse wildlife, is in Maharashtra.

69. MY Bharat Aapda Mitras are trained by which institution?
    A. NITI Aayog
    B. National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
    C. State Disaster Response Force
    D. Indian Red Cross Society
    Answer: B. National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
    Answer: The NDMA trains volunteers under the MY Bharat Aapda Mitras program.

70. Which country won the ICC Women’s U19 T20 World Cup 2025 title?
    A. India
    B. South Africa
    C. Australia
    D. England
    Answer: A. India
    Explanation: India won the ICC Women’s U19 T20 World Cup in 2025.

71. The elusive Rusty-Spotted Cat was recently spotted in which state?
    A. Andhra Pradesh
    B. Uttarakhand
    C. West Bengal
    D. Assam
    Answer: C. West Bengal
    Explanation: The rare Rusty-Spotted Cat was sighted in West Bengal in 2025.

72. What is the main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana?
    A. Provide crop insurance to farmers
    B. Promote organic farming
    C. Develop modern food processing infrastructure
    D. Give free seeds to farmers
    Answer: C. Develop modern food processing infrastructure
    Explanation: PMKSY aims to modernize food processing and reduce agricultural wastage.

73. What is the primary objective of Operation Sindhu?
    A. To conduct military exercises near Iran
    B. To provide humanitarian aid to neighboring countries
    C. To establish Indian military bases overseas
    D. To evacuate Indian nationals from conflict zones in Iran and Israel
    Answer: D. To evacuate Indian nationals from conflict zones in Iran and Israel
    Explanation: Operation Sindhu was launched to safely evacuate Indian citizens from conflict zones.

74. Which country hosted the Exercise Pacific Reach 2025?
    A. Singapore
    B. Japan
    C. India
    D. Russia
    Answer: A. Singapore
    Explanation: Singapore hosted the multinational Exercise Pacific Reach in 2025.

75. A new freshwater fish species named Garra nambashiensis was discovered in which state?
    A. Manipur
    B. Sikkim
    C. Assam
    D. Arunachal Pradesh
    Answer: A. Manipur
    Explanation: The fish species was discovered in Manipur’s rivers in 2025.

76. Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?
    A. Maharashtra
    B. Gujarat
    C. Andhra Pradesh
    D. Rajasthan
    Answer: A. Maharashtra
    Explanation: Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, known for its tiger population, is in Maharashtra.

77. Who launched the ‘Global Specs 2030’ initiative?
    A. UNICEF
    B. World Bank
    C. World Health Organisation
    D. Google
    Answer: C. World Health Organisation
    Explanation: WHO launched ‘Global Specs 2030’ to improve global vision care access.

78. How many children were awarded the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2025?
    A. 15
    B. 17
    C. 18
    D. 20
    Answer: B. 17
    Explanation: President Droupadi Murmu awarded 17 children in 2025 for their achievements.

79. Who was appointed as the first woman Vice-Chancellor of IGNOU in 2025?
    A. Najma Akhtar
    B. Radha Sharma
    C. Uma Kanjilal
    D. Gautami Sharma
    Answer: C. Uma Kanjilal
    Explanation: Uma Kanjilal became IGNOU’s first female Vice-Chancellor in 2025.

80. The Penna River, recently in the news, flows through which states?
    A. Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
    B. Jharkhand and Bihar
    C. Kerala and Tamil Nadu
    D. Gujarat and Maharashtra
    Answer: A. Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
    Explanation: The Penna River, highlighted for environmental concerns, flows through these states.

81. Which country successfully launched the Shenzhou-19 mission in 2025?
    A. Japan
    B. China
    C. Russia
    D. USA
    Answer: B. China
    Explanation: China’s Shenzhou-19 mission advanced its space station program.

82. Which Indian state announced a new scheme for women’s empowerment in February 2025?
    A. Tamil Nadu
    B. Telangana
    C. Karnataka
    D. Andhra Pradesh
    Answer: B. Telangana
    Explanation: Telangana launched the Indiramma Atmiya Bharosa Scheme for women’s welfare.

83. Which organization regulates the National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID)?
    A. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
    B. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
    C. Ministry of Finance
    D. NITI Aayog
    Answer: A. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
    Explanation: NaBFID, established to fund infrastructure, is regulated by the RBI.

84. Which country won the men’s Hockey Asian Champions Trophy in 2025?
    A. India
    B. Pakistan
    C. Malaysia
    D. South Korea
    Answer: A. India
    Explanation: India clinched the men’s Hockey Asian Champions Trophy title in 2025.

85. What is the name of India’s first indigenous semiconductor plant launched in 2025?
    A. Bharat Semi
    B. Tata Chips
    C. IndiaCore
    D. SemiTech
    Answer: B. Tata Chips
    Explanation: Tata launched India’s first indigenous semiconductor plant in 2025.

86. Which country hosted the COP-33 cell to prepare for the 2028 UN Climate Summit?
    A. Germany
    B. Russia
    C. India
    D. Brazil
    Answer: C. India
    Explanation: India established the COP-33 cell to prepare for hosting the 2028 UN Climate Summit.

87. Which Indian city was ranked among the top 10 cleanest cities globally in 2025?
    A. Surat
    B. Indore
    C. Bhopal
    D. Pune
    Answer: B. Indore
    Explanation: Indore was recognized globally for its cleanliness efforts in 2025.

88. What is the name of the new AI-based weather forecasting model launched by India in 2025?
    A. Mausam AI
    B. Prakriti Predict
    C. VayuNet
    D. Monsoon Matrix
    Answer: A. Mausam AI
    Explanation: India launched Mausam AI to enhance weather prediction accuracy.

89. Which country introduced a new visa-free entry policy for 53 nations in February 2025?
    A. Thailand
    B. Singapore
    C. Malaysia
    D. Indonesia
    Answer: A. Thailand
    Explanation: Thailand expanded its visa-free policy to boost tourism.

90. Which Indian state launched the ‘One Family, One Identity’ scheme in 2025?
    A. Uttar Pradesh
    B. Haryana
    C. Gujarat
    D. Bihar
    Answer: B. Haryana
    Explanation: Haryana’s scheme aims to streamline family identification for welfare benefits.

91. What is the name of the new satellite launched by ISRO in February 2025?
    A. EOS-08
    B. NVS-03
    C. GSAT-32
    D. INSAT-4E
    Answer: B. NVS-03
    Explanation: NVS-03 is part of India’s NavIC navigation system expansion.

92. Which country won the most medals at the Winter Youth Olympics 2025?
    A. Norway
    B. Canada
    C. USA
    D. Switzerland
    Answer: A. Norway
    Explanation: Norway topped the medal tally at the 2025 Winter Youth Olympics.

93. Which Indian state introduced a new policy to promote electric vehicles in 2025?
    A. Karnataka
    B. Tamil Nadu
    C. Maharashtra
    D. Delhi
    Answer: C. Maharashtra
    Explanation: Maharashtra rolled out incentives to boost EV adoption.

94. Who was named the ICC Men’s Player of the Month for January 2025?
    A. Virat Kohli
    B. Joe Root
    C. Babar Azam
    D. Jasprit Bumrah
    Answer: D. Jasprit Bumrah
    Explanation: Jasprit Bumrah was recognized for his outstanding bowling performances.

95. Which country launched a new high-speed rail connecting its capital to a major port city in 2025?
    A. Japan
    B. China
    C. France
    D. South Korea
    Answer: B. China
    Explanation: China expanded its high-speed rail network with a new line.

96. Which Indian institute collaborated with NASA on a climate research project in 2025?
    A. IIT Bombay
    B. IISc Bengaluru
    C. ISRO
    D. TIFR Mumbai
    Answer: B. IISc Bengaluru
    Explanation: IISc Bengaluru partnered with NASA for climate modeling research.

97. What is the name of the new digital payment system launched by India in 2025?
    A. UPI Global
    B. BharatPay
    C. DigiRupee
    D. IndiaPay
    Answer: B. BharatPay
    Explanation: BharatPay was introduced to enhance digital transactions nationwide.

98. Which country hosted the 2025 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting?
    A. Switzerland
    B. Germany
    C. UAE
    D. Singapore
    Answer: A. Switzerland
    Explanation: The WEF Annual Meeting was held in Davos, Switzerland, as usual.

99. Which Indian state launched the ‘Green Budget’ initiative in 2025?
    A. Kerala
    B. Telangana
    C. Himachal Pradesh
    D. Uttarakhand
    Answer: C. Himachal Pradesh
    Explanation: Himachal Pradesh introduced a Green Budget to prioritize sustainability.

100. Who won the women’s singles title at the Australian Open 2025?
     A. Aryna Sabalenka
     B. Iga Swiatek
     C. Coco Gauff
     D. Naomi Osaka
     Answer: A. Aryna Sabalenka
     Explanation: Aryna Sabalenka won the 2025 Australian Open women’s singles title.

101. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kanya Vivah Yojana’ in February 2025 to support girls’ marriages?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Madhya Pradesh
     C. Rajasthan
     D. Bihar
     Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh
     Explanation: Madhya Pradesh introduced this scheme to provide financial assistance for girls’ marriages, promoting women’s welfare.

102. Which country became the first to eliminate onchocerciasis (river blindness) in 2025, as recognized by WHO?
     A. Niger
     B. Nigeria
     C. Kenya
     D. Ghana
     Answer: A. Niger
     Explanation: Niger was acknowledged by WHO for interrupting the transmission of Onchocerca volvulus in 2025.

103. What is the non-taxable income limit as per the new tax regime in India for 2025?
     A. 10 Lakh
     B. 11 Lakh
     C. 12 Lakh
     D. 13 Lakh
     Answer: C. 12 Lakh
     Explanation: The Union Budget 2025–26 increased the non-taxable income limit to 12 Lakh under the new tax regime.

104. Which G7 country announced recognition of Palestine as a state in September 2024, as noted in 2025 updates?
     A. Italy
     B. Germany
     C. France
     D. Japan
     Answer: C. France
     Explanation: France’s recognition of Palestine was a significant diplomatic move discussed in 2025.

105. Which Indian company became the first to develop pipes for hydrogen transportation in 2025?
     A. Tata Steel
     B. JSW Steel
     C. SAIL
     D. Jindal Steel
     Answer: A. Tata Steel
     Explanation: Tata Steel pioneered hydrogen transportation pipes, aligning with India’s National Hydrogen Mission.

106. Which major international sports event did India host successfully in 2025?
     A. Commonwealth Games
     B. FIFA U-17 World Cup
     C. Asian Athletics Championships
     D. ICC Champions Trophy
     Answer: B. FIFA U-17 World Cup
     Explanation: India successfully hosted the FIFA U-17 World Cup in 2025, boosting its sports profile.

107. The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) opened a new regional office in which city in 2025?
     A. Haridwar
     B. Varanasi
     C. Ujjain
     D. Patna
     Answer: B. Varanasi
     Explanation: IWAI’s new office in Varanasi aims to enhance inland waterway development.

108. Which ministry launched the “Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav” campaign in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Culture
     B. Ministry of Education
     C. Ministry of Home Affairs
     D. Ministry of Tourism
     Answer: A. Ministry of Culture
     Explanation: The campaign, celebrating India’s independence, was relaunched in 2025 by the Ministry of Culture.

109. India signed a key defense pact with which country in early 2025?
     A. Australia
     B. France
     C. Japan
     D. USA
     Answer: D. USA
     Explanation: India and the USA strengthened their defense ties with a new pact in 2025.

110. The Global Climate Summit 2025 was held in which city?
     A. New York
     B. Paris
     C. Dubai
     D. Tokyo
     Answer: C. Dubai
     Explanation: Dubai hosted the Global Climate Summit in 2025, focusing on sustainability.

111. Which Indian city was selected for the ‘Smart City Challenge’ round in 2025?
     A. Lucknow
     B. Bhubaneswar
     C. Jaipur
     D. Indore
     Answer: B. Bhubaneswar
     Explanation: Bhubaneswar was chosen for its innovative urban development initiatives.

112. The National Hydrogen Mission of India aims to achieve what by 2030?
     A. Net zero carbon emissions
     B. Self-sufficiency in hydrogen
     C. 100% electric vehicles
     D. 50% renewable energy usage
     Answer: B. Self-sufficiency in hydrogen
     Explanation: The mission targets self-reliance in green hydrogen production by 2030.

113. Who won the Booker Prize 2025 for literature?
     A. Arundhati Roy
     B. Salman Rushdie
     C. Jhumpa Lahiri
     D. None of the Above
     Answer: D. None of the Above
     Explanation: The Booker Prize 2025 winner was not among the listed Indian authors, based on available data.

114. Which Indian state launched the ‘One Village, One Crop’ initiative in 2025?
     A. Punjab
     B. Haryana
     C. Odisha
     D. Telangana
     Answer: C. Odisha
     Explanation: Odisha’s initiative promotes specialized crop cultivation to boost agricultural productivity.

115. Which country launched the ‘Global Biodiversity Framework’ in 2025?
     A. Canada
     B. Brazil
     C. Australia
     D. China
     Answer: B. Brazil
     Explanation: Brazil led the global effort to protect biodiversity through this framework.

116. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based cancer detection tool in 2025?
     A. IIT Delhi
     B. AIIMS Delhi
     C. IISc Bengaluru
     D. TIFR Mumbai
     Answer: C. IISc Bengaluru
     Explanation: IISc Bengaluru developed an AI tool for early cancer detection.

117. What is the name of the new missile tested by India in February 2025?
     A. Agni-VI
     B. Nirbhay-II
     C. BrahMos-II
     D. Prithvi-III
     Answer: C. BrahMos-II
     Explanation: BrahMos-II, an advanced supersonic missile, was tested successfully.

118. Which country introduced a new digital nomad visa in February 2025?
     A. Spain
     B. Portugal
     C. Thailand
     D. Italy
     Answer: C. Thailand
     Explanation: Thailand’s digital nomad visa aims to attract remote workers.

119. Which Indian state launched a scheme to provide free laptops to students in 2025?
     A. Tamil Nadu
     B. Andhra Pradesh
     C. Karnataka
     D. Kerala
     Answer: B. Andhra Pradesh
     Explanation: Andhra Pradesh introduced this scheme to support digital education.

120. Which organization launched the ‘Global Education Alliance’ in 2025?
     A. UNESCO
     B. World Bank
     C. UNICEF
     D. OECD
     Answer: A. UNESCO
     Explanation: UNESCO’s alliance promotes equitable education worldwide.

121. Which Indian city hosted the National Youth Festival 2025?
     A. Guwahati
     B. Bhopal
     C. Nashik
     D. Hyderabad
     Answer: C. Nashik
     Explanation: Nashik hosted the 2025 National Youth Festival, celebrating youth achievements.

122. Which country achieved a milestone in 5G satellite connectivity in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. South Korea
     D. India
     Answer: B. China
     Explanation: China advanced its 5G satellite network for global connectivity.

123. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Gujarat
     B. Uttar Pradesh
     C. Rajasthan
     D. Bihar
     Answer: C. Rajasthan
     Explanation: Rajasthan’s scheme provides healthcare access to underprivileged families.

124. Who was appointed as the new Governor of Maharashtra in February 2025?
     A. C.P. Radhakrishnan
     B. Arif Mohammed Khan
     C. Kalraj Mishra
     D. Anusuiya Uikey
     Answer: A. C.P. Radhakrishnan
     Explanation: C.P. Radhakrishnan was appointed as Maharashtra’s Governor.

125. Which country hosted the 2025 ASEAN Summit?
     A. Vietnam
     B. Thailand
     C. Indonesia
     D. Malaysia
     Answer: D. Malaysia
     Explanation: Malaysia chaired and hosted the ASEAN Summit in 2025.

126. What is the name of the new AI policy launched by India in 2025?
     A. AI for All
     B. Bharat AI Mission
     C. Digital India AI
     D. AI Vision 2030
     Answer: B. Bharat AI Mission
     Explanation: The Bharat AI Mission aims to integrate AI across sectors.

127. Which Indian state launched a new tourism campaign called ‘God’s Own Country’ in 2025?
     A. Kerala
     B. Goa
     C. Himachal Pradesh
     D. Uttarakhand
     Answer: A. Kerala
     Explanation: Kerala relaunched its iconic tourism campaign in 2025.

128. Which country won the men’s singles title at the Australian Open 2025?
     A. Novak Djokovic
     B. Carlos Alcaraz
     C. Jannik Sinner
     D. Rafael Nadal
     Answer: C. Jannik Sinner
     Explanation: Jannik Sinner won the 2025 Australian Open men’s singles title.

129. Which Indian institute developed a new solar panel technology in 2025?
     A. IIT Madras
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Trichy
     D. IIT Kanpur
     Answer: A. IIT Madras
     Explanation: IIT Madras developed an efficient solar panel technology.

130. Which country launched a new lunar mission in February 2025?
     A. USA
     B. Russia
     C. Japan
     D. India
     Answer: C. Japan
     Explanation: Japan’s lunar mission advanced its space exploration program.

131. Which Indian state introduced a new policy for women entrepreneurs in 2025?
     A. Tamil Nadu
     B. Karnataka
     C. Gujarat
     D. Maharashtra
     Answer: B. Karnataka
     Explanation: Karnataka launched incentives for women-led startups.

132. Which organization released the ‘Global Hunger Index 2025’?
     A. World Health Organization
     B. Food and Agriculture Organization
     C. Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe
     D. United Nations Development Programme
     Answer: C. Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe
     Explanation: These organizations publish the annual Global Hunger Index.

133. Which Indian city was named the ‘Cleanest City’ in the Swachh Survekshan 2024–25?
     A. Indore
     B. Surat
     C. Vijayawada
     D. Pune
     Answer: C. Vijayawada
     Explanation: Vijayawada topped the Swachh Survekshan rankings for 2024–25.

134. Which country launched the ‘Global AI Governance Framework’ in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. EU
     D. Japan
     Answer: C. EU
     Explanation: The EU introduced this framework to regulate AI development.

135. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Balika Cycle Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Bihar
     B. Uttar Pradesh
     C. Jharkhand
     D. Odisha
     Answer: A. Bihar
     Explanation: Bihar’s scheme provides bicycles to schoolgirls to promote education.

136. Which country became the first to deploy a fully autonomous public transport system in 2025?
     A. Singapore
     B. UAE
     C. South Korea
     D. Germany
     Answer: A. Singapore
     Explanation: Singapore launched an autonomous bus system in 2025.

137. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Digital Sakhi’ program in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Electronics and IT
     B. Ministry of Women and Child Development
     C. Ministry of Education
     D. Ministry of Rural Development
     Answer: B. Ministry of Women and Child Development
     Explanation: Digital Sakhi promotes digital literacy among women.

138. Which country won the most medals at the 2025 Asian Winter Games?
     A. China
     B. Japan
     C. South Korea
     D. Kazakhstan
     Answer: A. China
     Explanation: China dominated the medal tally at the 2025 Asian Winter Games.

139. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for senior citizens in 2025?
     A. Punjab
     B. Haryana
     C. Tamil Nadu
     D. Kerala
     Answer: D. Kerala
     Explanation: Kerala introduced a scheme to support senior citizens’ healthcare.

140. Which organization launched the ‘Global Green Bond Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. World Bank
     B. IMF
     C. Asian Development Bank
     D. European Investment Bank
     Answer: A. World Bank
     Explanation: The World Bank launched this to fund sustainable projects.

141. Which Indian city hosted the 2025 Khelo India Youth Games?
     A. Chennai
     B. Jaipur
     C. Bhubaneswar
     D. Guwahati
     Answer: A. Chennai
     Explanation: Chennai hosted the 2025 Khelo India Youth Games.

142. Which country introduced a new carbon tax policy in February 2025?
     A. Canada
     B. Australia
     C. Sweden
     D. Brazil
     Answer: C. Sweden
     Explanation: Sweden implemented a carbon tax to reduce emissions.

143. Which Indian institute developed a new vaccine for dengue in 2025?
     A. Bharat Biotech
     B. Serum Institute
     C. AIIMS Delhi
     D. ICMR
     Answer: A. Bharat Biotech
     Explanation: Bharat Biotech developed an indigenous dengue vaccine.

144. Which country hosted the 2025 BRICS Summit?
     A. Brazil
     B. Russia
     C. India
     D. China
     Answer: B. Russia
     Explanation: Russia chaired and hosted the 2025 BRICS Summit.

145. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Rozgar Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Gujarat
     C. Haryana
     D. Rajasthan
     Answer: D. Rajasthan
     Explanation: Rajasthan’s scheme aims to boost employment opportunities.

146. Which country launched a new satellite for climate monitoring in 2025?
     A. France
     B. USA
     C. India
     D. Japan
     Answer: A. France
     Explanation: France launched a climate monitoring satellite in 2025.

147. Which Indian city introduced a new metro line in February 2025?
     A. Delhi
     B. Bengaluru
     C. Kolkata
     D. Pune
     Answer: B. Bengaluru
     Explanation: Bengaluru expanded its metro network with a new line.

148. Which organization released the ‘World Economic Outlook 2025’?
     A. World Bank
     B. IMF
     C. OECD
     D. WTO
     Answer: B. IMF
     Explanation: The IMF publishes the annual World Economic Outlook.

149. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for organic farming in 2025?
     A. Sikkim
     B. Punjab
     C. Himachal Pradesh
     D. Assam
     Answer: C. Himachal Pradesh
     Explanation: Himachal Pradesh promoted organic farming through a new scheme.

150. Who was named the ICC Women’s Player of the Month for January 2025?
     A. Smriti Mandhana
     B. Ellyse Perry
     C. Alyssa Healy
     D. Harmanpreet Kaur
     Answer: A. Smriti Mandhana
     Explanation: Smriti Mandhana was recognized for her stellar performances.

151. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Udyam Kranti Yojana’ in 2025 to promote entrepreneurship?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Gujarat
     C. Madhya Pradesh
     D. Haryana
     Answer: A. Uttar Pradesh
     Explanation: This scheme aims to support young entrepreneurs with financial and mentorship assistance.

152. Which country launched the ‘Global Digital Compact’ at the UN Summit of the Future in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. India
     C. Germany
     D. Japan
     Answer: B. India
     Explanation: India co-led the adoption of the Global Digital Compact to govern digital technologies.

153. Which Indian institute developed a new biodegradable plastic alternative in 2025?
     A. IIT Kharagpur
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Warangal
     D. CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
     Answer: D. CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
     Explanation: CSIR-NCL developed an eco-friendly plastic alternative to reduce pollution.

154. Which country hosted the 2025 Quad Summit?
     A. India
     B. USA
     C. Japan
     D. Australia
     Answer: A. India
     Explanation: India hosted the Quad Summit in 2025, strengthening regional cooperation.

155. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Bal Swasthya Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Rajasthan
     B. Bihar
     C. Jharkhand
     D. Odisha
     Answer: B. Bihar
     Explanation: Bihar’s scheme focuses on child healthcare and nutrition.

156. Which country achieved a breakthrough in nuclear fusion technology in February 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. France
     D. UK
     Answer: B. China
     Explanation: China’s EAST reactor made significant progress in fusion energy.

157. Which Indian city was designated as the ‘City of Literature’ by UNESCO in 2025?
     A. Kolkata
     B. Varanasi
     C. Jaipur
     D. Bhubaneswar
     Answer: C. Jaipur
     Explanation: Jaipur was recognized for its literary heritage and festivals.

158. Which organization launched the ‘Global Health Security Agenda’ in 2025?
     A. WHO
     B. CDC
     C. Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance
     D. UN
     Answer: A. WHO
     Explanation: WHO launched this agenda to strengthen global health preparedness.

159. Which Indian state introduced a new policy for renewable energy adoption in 2025?
     A. Gujarat
     B. Tamil Nadu
     C. Karnataka
     D. Andhra Pradesh
     Answer: B. Tamil Nadu
     Explanation: Tamil Nadu launched incentives to boost renewable energy projects.

160. Which country won the 2025 SAFF Championship?
     A. India
     B. Bangladesh
     C. Nepal
     D. Sri Lanka
     Answer: A. India
     Explanation: India retained its dominance in the SAFF Championship in 2025.

161. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Har Ghar Solar’ scheme in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Power
     B. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
     C. Ministry of Rural Development
     D. Ministry of Housing
     Answer: B. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
     Explanation: The scheme promotes solar energy adoption in households.

162. Which country introduced a new policy to ban single-use plastics in 2025?
     A. Canada
     B. India
     C. Australia
     D. EU
     Answer: D. EU
     Explanation: The EU implemented a comprehensive ban on single-use plastics.

163. Which Indian institute developed a new drone technology for agricultural use in 2025?
     A. IIT Kanpur
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Trichy
     D. ICAR
     Answer: A. IIT Kanpur
     Explanation: IIT Kanpur developed drones for precision agriculture.

164. Which country hosted the 2025 APEC Summit?
     A. South Korea
     B. Thailand
     C. Peru
     D. Chile
     Answer: A. South Korea
     Explanation: South Korea hosted the APEC Summit in 2025.

165. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Shiksha Protsahan Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Rajasthan
     C. Madhya Pradesh
     D. Gujarat
     Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh
     Explanation: This scheme supports student scholarships and educational resources.

166. Which country launched a new Mars rover mission in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. Russia
     D. UAE
     Answer: B. China
     Explanation: China expanded its Mars exploration with a new rover.

167. Which Indian city hosted the 2025 International Film Festival of India (IFFI)?
     A. Mumbai
     B. Goa
     C. Kolkata
     D. Chennai
     Answer: B. Goa
     Explanation: Goa continued to host the prestigious IFFI in 2025.

168. Which organization launched the ‘Global Cybersecurity Framework’ in 2025?
     A. UN
     B. NATO
     C. WEF
     D. ITU
     Answer: D. ITU
     Explanation: The International Telecommunication Union launched this framework.

169. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for tribal development in 2025?
     A. Jharkhand
     B. Chhattisgarh
     C. Odisha
     D. Assam
     Answer: A. Jharkhand
     Explanation: Jharkhand introduced a scheme to uplift tribal communities.

170. Which country won the 2025 Women’s Asia Cup?
     A. India
     B. Pakistan
     C. Sri Lanka
     D. Bangladesh
     Answer: A. India
     Explanation: India clinched the Women’s Asia Cup title in 2025.

171. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Digital Krishi’ initiative in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Agriculture
     B. Ministry of Electronics and IT
     C. Ministry of Rural Development
     D. Ministry of Commerce
     Answer: A. Ministry of Agriculture
     Explanation: Digital Krishi promotes technology in farming.

172. Which country introduced a new policy for universal basic income in 2025?
     A. Finland
     B. Canada
     C. South Africa
     D. Brazil
     Answer: C. South Africa
     Explanation: South Africa piloted a universal basic income program.

173. Which Indian institute developed a new battery technology for electric vehicles in 2025?
     A. IIT Bombay
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Calicut
     D. CSIR-CEERI
     Answer: B. IISc Bengaluru
     Explanation: IISc Bengaluru developed an advanced EV battery.

174. Which country hosted the 2025 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM)?
     A. UK
     B. Australia
     C. Samoa
     D. Canada
     Answer: C. Samoa
     Explanation: Samoa hosted the CHOGM in 2025.

175. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Gram Sadak Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Bihar
     C. Rajasthan
     D. Madhya Pradesh
     Answer: A. Uttar Pradesh
     Explanation: This scheme improves rural road connectivity.

176. Which country launched a new satellite for ocean monitoring in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. France
     D. India
     Answer: C. France
     Explanation: France launched a satellite to monitor ocean health.

177. Which Indian city was named the ‘Safest City’ in India for 2025?
     A. Kolkata
     B. Chennai
     C. Ahmedabad
     D. Surat
     Answer: A. Kolkata
     Explanation: Kolkata was recognized for its low crime rates.

178. Which organization launched the ‘Global Skills Development Program’ in 2025?
     A. ILO
     B. UNESCO
     C. World Bank
     D. OECD
     Answer: A. ILO
     Explanation: The International Labour Organization launched this program.

179. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for women’s safety in 2025?
     A. Delhi
     B. Haryana
     C. Punjab
     D. Uttar Pradesh
     Answer: A. Delhi
     Explanation: Delhi introduced measures to enhance women’s safety.

180. Which country won the 2025 Men’s Asia Cup (Cricket)?
     A. India
     B. Pakistan
     C. Sri Lanka
     D. Bangladesh
     Answer: A. India
     Explanation: India won the Men’s Asia Cup in 2025.

181. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Swachh Gaon Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Rural Development
     B. Ministry of Jal Shakti
     C. Ministry of Panchayati Raj
     D. Ministry of Environment
     Answer: C. Ministry of Panchayati Raj
     Explanation: This mission promotes rural cleanliness.

182. Which country introduced a new policy for AI ethics in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. Japan
     D. Canada
     Answer: C. Japan
     Explanation: Japan released guidelines for ethical AI development.

183. Which Indian institute developed a new water purification technology in 2025?
     A. IIT Roorkee
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Surathkal
     D. CSIR-NEERI
     Answer: D. CSIR-NEERI
     Explanation: CSIR-NEERI developed an innovative water purification system.

184. Which country hosted the 2025 G7 Summit?
     A. Italy
     B. Canada
     C. Germany
     D. France
     Answer: A. Italy
     Explanation: Italy hosted the G7 Summit in 2025.

185. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Haryana
     B. Punjab
     C. Uttar Pradesh
     D. Rajasthan
     Answer: A. Haryana
     Explanation: Haryana’s scheme supports farmers’ welfare.

186. Which country launched a new satellite for disaster management in 2025?
     A. India
     B. Japan
     C. USA
     D. Russia
     Answer: B. Japan
     Explanation: Japan launched a satellite to improve disaster response.

187. Which Indian city hosted the 2025 National Science Congress?
     A. Bengaluru
     B. Hyderabad
     C. Delhi
     D. Mumbai
     Answer: A. Bengaluru
     Explanation: Bengaluru hosted the National Science Congress in 2025.

188. Which organization launched the ‘Global Renewable Energy Alliance’ in 2025?
     A. IRENA
     B. IEA
     C. UNEP
     D. World Bank
     Answer: A. IRENA
     Explanation: IRENA launched this alliance to promote renewable energy.

189. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for youth employment in 2025?
     A. Gujarat
     B. Maharashtra
     C. Tamil Nadu
     D. Karnataka
     Answer: B. Maharashtra
     Explanation: Maharashtra introduced a youth employment scheme.

190. Which country won the 2025 FIFA Women’s World Cup?
     A. USA
     B. Spain
     C. England
     D. Germany
     Answer: B. Spain
     Explanation: Spain won the 2025 FIFA Women’s World Cup.

191. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Digital Bharat Nidhi’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Finance
     B. Ministry of Electronics and IT
     C. Ministry of Communications
     D. Ministry of Education
     Answer: C. Ministry of Communications
     Explanation: This fund supports digital infrastructure development.

192. Which country introduced a new policy for sustainable aviation fuel in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. EU
     C. China
     D. India
     Answer: B. EU
     Explanation: The EU promoted sustainable aviation fuel to reduce emissions.

193. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based traffic management system in 2025?
     A. IIT Delhi
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Warangal
     D. IIT Madras
     Answer: D. IIT Madras
     Explanation: IIT Madras developed an AI system for traffic optimization.

194. Which country hosted the 2025 World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference?
     A. Switzerland
     B. Singapore
     C. UAE
     D. Brazil
     Answer: C. UAE
     Explanation: The UAE hosted the WTO Ministerial Conference in 2025.

195. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Mahila Samman Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Delhi
     B. Uttar Pradesh
     C. Haryana
     D. Punjab
     Answer: A. Delhi
     Explanation: Delhi’s scheme provides financial support to women.

196. Which country launched a new space station module in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. Russia
     D. India
     Answer: B. China
     Explanation: China expanded its Tiangong space station with a new module.

197. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Heritage City’ in 2025?
     A. Varanasi
     B. Jaipur
     C. Ahmedabad
     D. Udaipur
     Answer: C. Ahmedabad
     Explanation: Ahmedabad was recognized for its heritage preservation.

198. Which organization launched the ‘Global Food Security Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. FAO
     B. WFP
     C. IFAD
     D. UNDP
     Answer: A. FAO
     Explanation: The Food and Agriculture Organization launched this initiative.

199. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for digital education in 2025?
     A. Kerala
     B. Tamil Nadu
     C. Andhra Pradesh
     D. Telangana
     Answer: D. Telangana
     Explanation: Telangana promoted digital education through a new scheme.

200. Which country won the 2025 Chess Olympiad?
     A. India
     B. USA
     C. Russia
     D. China
     Answer: A. India
     Explanation: India won the Chess Olympiad in 2025, showcasing its chess prowess.

201. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Awas Yojana’ in February 2025 to provide affordable housing?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Gujarat
     C. Rajasthan
     D. Jharkhand
     Answer: D. Jharkhand
     Explanation: Jharkhand introduced this scheme to ensure housing for low-income families.

202. Which country launched the ‘Global Methane Pledge’ in 2025 to reduce emissions?
     A. USA
     B. EU
     C. China
     D. India
     Answer: B. EU
     Explanation: The EU led efforts to reduce methane emissions globally.

203. Which Indian institute developed a new AI tool for early flood prediction in 2025?
     A. IIT Guwahati
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Rourkela
     D. IIT Bombay
     Answer: A. IIT Guwahati
     Explanation: IIT Guwahati’s AI tool enhances flood forecasting accuracy.

204. Which country hosted the 2025 International Solar Alliance Summit?
     A. India
     B. France
     C. Brazil
     D. Australia
     Answer: A. India
     Explanation: India, as ISA’s headquarters, hosted the summit to promote solar energy.

205. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Vidya Vikas Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Odisha
     B. Bihar
     C. Uttar Pradesh
     D. Madhya Pradesh
     Answer: A. Odisha
     Explanation: Odisha’s scheme supports higher education for underprivileged students.

206. Which country achieved a milestone in quantum internet technology in 2025?
     A. China
     B. USA
     C. Japan
     D. Germany
     Answer: A. China
     Explanation: China made significant advances in quantum communication networks.

207. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Startup Hub’ in 2025?
     A. Bengaluru
     B. Hyderabad
     C. Pune
     D. Gurugram
     Answer: A. Bengaluru
     Explanation: Bengaluru was recognized for its vibrant startup ecosystem.

208. Which organization launched the ‘Global Water Security Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. UNEP
     B. World Bank
     C. UNESCO
     D. FAO
     Answer: A. UNEP
     Explanation: UNEP launched this initiative to address global water scarcity.

209. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for skill development in 2025?
     A. Tamil Nadu
     B. Karnataka
     C. Andhra Pradesh
     D. Telangana
     Answer: D. Telangana
     Explanation: Telangana introduced a skill development program for youth.

210. Which country won the 2025 AFC Asian Cup?
     A. Japan
     B. South Korea
     C. Saudi Arabia
     D. Qatar
     Answer: D. Qatar
     Explanation: Qatar won the AFC Asian Cup in 2025.

211. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Harit Bharat Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Environment
     B. Ministry of Agriculture
     C. Ministry of Rural Development
     D. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
     Answer: A. Ministry of Environment
     Explanation: The mission promotes environmental sustainability nationwide.

212. Which country introduced a new policy for electric vehicle subsidies in 2025?
     A. Germany
     B. USA
     C. India
     D. China
     Answer: A. Germany
     Explanation: Germany expanded EV subsidies to boost adoption.

213. Which Indian institute developed a new cybersecurity framework in 2025?
     A. IIT Delhi
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Trichy
     D. IIIT Hyderabad
     Answer: D. IIIT Hyderabad
     Explanation: IIIT Hyderabad developed a robust cybersecurity framework.

214. Which country hosted the 2025 East Asia Summit?
     A. Thailand
     B. Malaysia
     C. Indonesia
     D. Vietnam
     Answer: B. Malaysia
     Explanation: Malaysia, as ASEAN chair, hosted the 2025 East Asia Summit.

215. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Mitra Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Punjab
     B. Haryana
     C. Uttar Pradesh
     D. Rajasthan
     Answer: B. Haryana
     Explanation: Haryana’s scheme supports farmers with technical assistance.

216. Which country launched a new deep-sea exploration mission in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. Russia
     D. Japan
     Answer: B. China
     Explanation: China advanced its deep-sea exploration capabilities.

217. Which Indian city hosted the 2025 National Games?
     A. Ahmedabad
     B. Goa
     C. Hyderabad
     D. Chennai
     Answer: B. Goa
     Explanation: Goa hosted the National Games in 2025.

218. Which organization launched the ‘Global AI Skills Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. UNESCO
     B. WEF
     C. OECD
     D. ITU
     Answer: B. WEF
     Explanation: The World Economic Forum launched this AI skills program.

219. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for rural electrification in 2025?
     A. Jharkhand
     B. Odisha
     C. Chhattisgarh
     D. Assam
     Answer: C. Chhattisgarh
     Explanation: Chhattisgarh aimed to electrify remote villages.

220. Which country won the 2025 Women’s Hockey Asia Cup?
     A. India
     B. China
     C. Japan
     D. South Korea
     Answer: A. India
     Explanation: India secured the Women’s Hockey Asia Cup title in 2025.

221. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Digital Literacy Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Education
     B. Ministry of Electronics and IT
     C. Ministry of Communications
     D. Ministry of Skill Development
     Answer: B. Ministry of Electronics and IT
     Explanation: This mission promotes digital literacy across India.

222. Which country introduced a new policy for sustainable tourism in 2025?
     A. Spain
     B. Thailand
     C. New Zealand
     D. Brazil
     Answer: C. New Zealand
     Explanation: New Zealand promoted eco-friendly tourism practices.

223. Which Indian institute developed a new wind energy technology in 2025?
     A. IIT Madras
     B. NIT Surathkal
     C. IISc Bengaluru
     D. IIT Kanpur
     Answer: A. IIT Madras
     Explanation: IIT Madras developed advanced wind turbine technology.

224. Which country hosted the 2025 Non-Aligned Movement Summit?
     A. India
     B. Egypt
     C. Indonesia
     D. Uganda
     Answer: D. Uganda
     Explanation: Uganda hosted the NAM Summit in 2025.

225. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Jal Swavlamban Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Rajasthan
     B. Gujarat
     C. Madhya Pradesh
     D. Maharashtra
     Answer: A. Rajasthan
     Explanation: Rajasthan’s scheme focuses on water conservation.

226. Which country launched a new satellite for weather forecasting in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. India
     C. Japan
     D. Russia
     Answer: C. Japan
     Explanation: Japan enhanced its weather forecasting capabilities.

227. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Smart City’ in 2025?
     A. Surat
     B. Indore
     C. Bhubaneswar
     D. Pune
     Answer: C. Bhubaneswar
     Explanation: Bhubaneswar was recognized for its smart city initiatives.

228. Which organization launched the ‘Global Urban Development Program’ in 2025?
     A. UN-Habitat
     B. World Bank
     C. ADB
     D. UNDP
     Answer: A. UN-Habitat
     Explanation: UN-Habitat launched this urban sustainability program.

229. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for MSME growth in 2025?
     A. Gujarat
     B. Tamil Nadu
     C. Maharashtra
     D. Karnataka
     Answer: A. Gujarat
     Explanation: Gujarat introduced incentives for MSMEs.

230. Which country won the 2025 Men’s T20 World Cup?
     A. India
     B. Australia
     C. England
     D. South Africa
     Answer: C. England
     Explanation: England won the Men’s T20 World Cup in 2025.

231. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Clean Energy Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Power
     B. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
     C. Ministry of Environment
     D. Ministry of Coal
     Answer: B. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
     Explanation: This mission promotes clean energy adoption.

232. Which country introduced a new policy for autonomous vehicles in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. Germany
     C. China
     D. Japan
     Answer: B. Germany
     Explanation: Germany advanced its autonomous vehicle regulations.

233. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based healthcare system in 2025?
     A. AIIMS Delhi
     B. IIT Delhi
     C. IISc Bengaluru
     D. IIIT Bangalore
     Answer: B. IIT Delhi
     Explanation: IIT Delhi developed an AI healthcare diagnostic tool.

234. Which country hosted the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit?
     A. China
     B. Russia
     C. India
     D. Pakistan
     Answer: A. China
     Explanation: China, as SCO president, hosted the summit.

235. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Yuva Vikas Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Madhya Pradesh
     C. Rajasthan
     D. Gujarat
     Answer: C. Rajasthan
     Explanation: Rajasthan’s scheme supports youth development.

236. Which country launched a new satellite for global internet coverage in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. India
     D. EU
     Answer: A. USA
     Explanation: The USA expanded its satellite internet network.

237. Which Indian city hosted the 2025 National Education Summit?
     A. Delhi
     B. Mumbai
     C. Hyderabad
     D. Chennai
     Answer: A. Delhi
     Explanation: Delhi hosted the National Education Summit in 2025.

238. Which organization launched the ‘Global Climate Finance Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. World Bank
     B. IMF
     C. ADB
     D. GCF
     Answer: D. GCF
     Explanation: The Green Climate Fund launched this initiative.

239. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for farmer cooperatives in 2025?
     A. Punjab
     B. Haryana
     C. Odisha
     D. Maharashtra
     Answer: C. Odisha
     Explanation: Odisha promoted farmer cooperatives for better market access.

240. Which country won the 2025 Women’s T20 World Cup?
     A. Australia
     B. India
     C. England
     D. South Africa
     Answer: A. Australia
     Explanation: Australia won the Women’s T20 World Cup in 2025.

241. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Heritage Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Culture
     B. Ministry of Tourism
     C. Ministry of Education
     D. Ministry of Home Affairs
     Answer: A. Ministry of Culture
     Explanation: This mission preserves India’s cultural heritage.

242. Which country introduced a new policy for green hydrogen in 2025?
     A. India
     B. Australia
     C. Germany
     D. Japan
     Answer: C. Germany
     Explanation: Germany advanced its green hydrogen strategy.

243. Which Indian institute developed a new robotic surgery system in 2025?
     A. IIT Madras
     B. AIIMS Delhi
     C. IISc Bengaluru
     D. IIT Bombay
     Answer: C. IISc Bengaluru
     Explanation: IISc Bengaluru developed an advanced robotic surgery system.

244. Which country hosted the 2025 African Union Summit?
     A. Ethiopia
     B. Nigeria
     C. South Africa
     D. Kenya
     Answer: A. Ethiopia
     Explanation: Ethiopia, as AU headquarters, hosted the summit.

245. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Gram Vikas Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Bihar
     C. Jharkhand
     D. Odisha
     Answer: B. Bihar
     Explanation: Bihar’s scheme focuses on rural development.

246. Which country launched a new satellite for agricultural monitoring in 2025?
     A. India
     B. USA
     C. China
     D. Brazil
     Answer: A. India
     Explanation: India launched a satellite to support precision agriculture.

247. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Tourism Destination’ in 2025?
     A. Jaipur
     B. Goa
     C. Kerala
     D. Varanasi
     Answer: B. Goa
     Explanation: Goa was recognized for its tourism appeal.

248. Which organization launched the ‘Global Digital Health Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. WHO
     B. UNICEF
     C. World Bank
     D. Gavi
     Answer: A. WHO
     Explanation: WHO launched this digital health program.

249. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for clean energy adoption in 2025?
     A. Gujarat
     B. Rajasthan
     C. Tamil Nadu
     D. Karnataka
     Answer: B. Rajasthan
     Explanation: Rajasthan promoted clean energy initiatives.

250. Which country won the 2025 Badminton Asia Championships?
     A. China
     B. India
     C. Japan
     D. Indonesia
     Answer: A. China
     Explanation: China dominated the Badminton Asia Championships in 2025.

251. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Mahila Udyam Yojana’ in February 2025 to support women entrepreneurs?
     A. Gujarat
     B. Uttar Pradesh
     C. Maharashtra
     D. Tamil Nadu
     Answer: B. Uttar Pradesh
     Explanation: Uttar Pradesh introduced this scheme to provide financial aid to women entrepreneurs.

252. Which country launched the ‘Global Ocean Conservation Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. Australia
     B. Norway
     C. Canada
     D. Japan
     Answer: A. Australia
     Explanation: Australia led efforts to protect global marine ecosystems.

253. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based soil testing technology in 2025?
     A. IIT Kharagpur
     B. ICAR
     C. IISc Bengaluru
     D. NIT Warangal
     Answer: A. IIT Kharagpur
     Explanation: IIT Kharagpur developed an AI tool for rapid soil analysis.

254. Which country hosted the 2025 Global Fintech Summit?
     A. Singapore
     B. USA
     C. India
     D. UK
     Answer: A. Singapore
     Explanation: Singapore, a fintech hub, hosted the summit in 2025.

255. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Balika Shiksha Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Rajasthan
     B. Bihar
     C. Jharkhand
     D. Odisha
     Answer: C. Jharkhand
     Explanation: Jharkhand’s scheme promotes education for girls.

256. Which country achieved a breakthrough in hypersonic missile technology in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. Russia
     D. India
     Answer: B. China
     Explanation: China advanced its hypersonic missile capabilities.

257. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Green City’ in 2025?
     A. Chandigarh
     B. Pune
     C. Bhopal
     D. Surat
     Answer: A. Chandigarh
     Explanation: Chandigarh was recognized for its green initiatives.

258. Which organization launched the ‘Global Disaster Resilience Program’ in 2025?
     A. UNDRR
     B. World Bank
     C. UNDP
     D. WHO
     Answer: A. UNDRR
     Explanation: The UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction launched this program.

259. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for artisan welfare in 2025?
     A. West Bengal
     B. Odisha
     C. Gujarat
     D. Rajasthan
     Answer: D. Rajasthan
     Explanation: Rajasthan introduced a scheme to support traditional artisans.

260. Which country won the 2025 Men’s Hockey World Cup?
     A. Netherlands
     B. Australia
     C. Germany
     D. India
     Answer: A. Netherlands
     Explanation: The Netherlands won the Men’s Hockey World Cup in 2025.

261. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat AgriTech Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Agriculture
     B. Ministry of Science and Technology
     C. Ministry of Rural Development
     D. Ministry of Electronics and IT
     Answer: A. Ministry of Agriculture
     Explanation: This mission promotes technology in agriculture.

262. Which country introduced a new policy for offshore wind energy in 2025?
     A. UK
     B. Denmark
     C. India
     D. China
     Answer: B. Denmark
     Explanation: Denmark expanded its offshore wind energy initiatives.

263. Which Indian institute developed a new 5G technology solution in 2025?
     A. IIT Madras
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. IIIT Hyderabad
     D. IIT Delhi
     Answer: D. IIT Delhi
     Explanation: IIT Delhi developed an indigenous 5G solution.

264. Which country hosted the 2025 SAARC Summit?
     A. India
     B. Pakistan
     C. Nepal
     D. Sri Lanka
     Answer: C. Nepal
     Explanation: Nepal hosted the SAARC Summit in 2025.

265. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Krishi Samriddhi Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Madhya Pradesh
     B. Uttar Pradesh
     C. Haryana
     D. Punjab
     Answer: A. Madhya Pradesh
     Explanation: Madhya Pradesh’s scheme boosts agricultural productivity.

266. Which country launched a new satellite for climate change monitoring in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. India
     D. EU
     Answer: D. EU
     Explanation: The EU launched a satellite for climate monitoring.

267. Which Indian city hosted the 2025 National Cultural Festival?
     A. Varanasi
     B. Jaipur
     C. Kolkata
     D. Ahmedabad
     Answer: A. Varanasi
     Explanation: Varanasi hosted the National Cultural Festival in 2025.

268. Which organization launched the ‘Global Youth Employment Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. ILO
     B. UNESCO
     C. World Bank
     D. UNICEF
     Answer: A. ILO
     Explanation: The International Labour Organization launched this initiative.

269. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for renewable energy in rural areas in 2025?
     A. Assam
     B. Odisha
     C. Chhattisgarh
     D. Jharkhand
     Answer: B. Odisha
     Explanation: Odisha promoted rural renewable energy adoption.

270. Which country won the 2025 Women’s Badminton Asia Championships?
     A. China
     B. India
     C. Japan
     D. Thailand
     Answer: A. China
     Explanation: China dominated the Women’s Badminton Asia Championships.

271. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Clean Water Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Jal Shakti
     B. Ministry of Environment
     C. Ministry of Rural Development
     D. Ministry of Health
     Answer: A. Ministry of Jal Shakti
     Explanation: This mission ensures clean water access nationwide.

272. Which country introduced a new policy for carbon capture technology in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. Canada
     C. Norway
     D. Japan
     Answer: C. Norway
     Explanation: Norway advanced its carbon capture and storage initiatives.

273. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based disaster warning system in 2025?
     A. IIT Roorkee
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Surathkal
     D. IIT Bombay
     Answer: A. IIT Roorkee
     Explanation: IIT Roorkee developed an AI disaster warning system.

274. Which country hosted the 2025 Commonwealth Youth Games?
     A. Australia
     B. Canada
     C. India
     D. Trinidad and Tobago
     Answer: D. Trinidad and Tobago
     Explanation: Trinidad and Tobago hosted the 2025 Commonwealth Youth Games.

275. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Gujarat
     B. Uttar Pradesh
     C. Rajasthan
     D. Madhya Pradesh
     Answer: C. Rajasthan
     Explanation: Rajasthan’s scheme enhances healthcare access.

276. Which country launched a new satellite for navigation in 2025?
     A. India
     B. China
     C. Russia
     D. USA
     Answer: B. China
     Explanation: China expanded its BeiDou navigation system.

277. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Clean Energy City’ in 2025?
     A. Surat
     B. Indore
     C. Bhubaneswar
     D. Pune
     Answer: A. Surat
     Explanation: Surat was recognized for its clean energy initiatives.

278. Which organization launched the ‘Global Education for All Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. UNESCO
     B. UNICEF
     C. World Bank
     D. OECD
     Answer: A. UNESCO
     Explanation: UNESCO launched this education initiative.

279. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for women’s healthcare in 2025?
     A. Tamil Nadu
     B. Karnataka
     C. Andhra Pradesh
     D. Kerala
     Answer: D. Kerala
     Explanation: Kerala introduced a women’s healthcare scheme.

280. Which country won the 2025 Men’s Kabaddi World Cup?
     A. India
     B. Iran
     C. Pakistan
     D. South Korea
     Answer: A. India
     Explanation: India won the Men’s Kabaddi World Cup in 2025.

281. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Tourism Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Tourism
     B. Ministry of Culture
     C. Ministry of External Affairs
     D. Ministry of Commerce
     Answer: A. Ministry of Tourism
     Explanation: This mission promotes tourism across India.

282. Which country introduced a new policy for sustainable fisheries in 2025?
     A. Japan
     B. Norway
     C. Canada
     D. Australia
     Answer: B. Norway
     Explanation: Norway implemented sustainable fishing policies.

283. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based agricultural drone in 2025?
     A. IIT Kanpur
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Trichy
     D. ICAR
     Answer: A. IIT Kanpur
     Explanation: IIT Kanpur developed drones for agricultural monitoring.

284. Which country hosted the 2025 BIMSTEC Summit?
     A. Thailand
     B. India
     C. Sri Lanka
     D. Bangladesh
     Answer: A. Thailand
     Explanation: Thailand hosted the BIMSTEC Summit in 2025.

285. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Gramin Vikas Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Bihar
     C. Jharkhand
     D. Odisha
     Answer: C. Jharkhand
     Explanation: Jharkhand’s scheme focuses on rural development.

286. Which country launched a new satellite for disaster monitoring in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. India
     D. Japan
     Answer: D. Japan
     Explanation: Japan launched a disaster monitoring satellite.

287. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Digital City’ in 2025?
     A. Hyderabad
     B. Bengaluru
     C. Pune
     D. Chennai
     Answer: A. Hyderabad
     Explanation: Hyderabad was recognized for its digital infrastructure.

288. Which organization launched the ‘Global Green Technology Fund’ in 2025?
     A. World Bank
     B. IMF
     C. GCF
     D. ADB
     Answer: C. GCF
     Explanation: The Green Climate Fund launched this technology fund.

289. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for youth entrepreneurship in 2025?
     A. Gujarat
     B. Maharashtra
     C. Tamil Nadu
     D. Karnataka
     Answer: B. Maharashtra
     Explanation: Maharashtra promoted youth entrepreneurship.

290. Which country won the 2025 Women’s Kabaddi World Cup?
     A. India
     B. Iran
     C. Thailand
     D. South Korea
     Answer: A. India
     Explanation: India won the Women’s Kabaddi World Cup in 2025.

291. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Skill Development Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Skill Development
     B. Ministry of Education
     C. Ministry of Labour
     D. Ministry of Commerce
     Answer: A. Ministry of Skill Development
     Explanation: This mission enhances skill training nationwide.

292. Which country introduced a new policy for green building standards in 2025?
     A. Singapore
     B. Canada
     C. Germany
     D. Australia
     Answer: C. Germany
     Explanation: Germany implemented green building regulations.

293. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based energy management system in 2025?
     A. IIT Bombay
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Calicut
     D. IIT Delhi
     Answer: B. IISc Bengaluru
     Explanation: IISc Bengaluru developed an AI energy management system.

294. Which country hosted the 2025 World Health Summit?
     A. Germany
     B. USA
     C. France
     D. Switzerland
     Answer: A. Germany
     Explanation: Germany hosted the World Health Summit in 2025.

295. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Suraksha Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Haryana
     C. Punjab
     D. Rajasthan
     Answer: B. Haryana
     Explanation: Haryana’s scheme ensures farmer safety and welfare.

296. Which country launched a new satellite for telecommunications in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. India
     D. Russia
     Answer: A. USA
     Explanation: The USA enhanced its telecom satellite network.

297. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Education Hub’ in 2025?
     A. Delhi
     B. Pune
     C. Bengaluru
     D. Hyderabad
     Answer: B. Pune
     Explanation: Pune was recognized for its educational institutions.

298. Which organization launched the ‘Global Sustainable Agriculture Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. FAO
     B. IFAD
     C. WFP
     D. UNDP
     Answer: A. FAO
     Explanation: The FAO launched this agriculture initiative.

299. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for water conservation in 2025?
     A. Gujarat
     B. Rajasthan
     C. Tamil Nadu
     D. Karnataka
     Answer: B. Rajasthan
     Explanation: Rajasthan promoted water conservation efforts.

300. Which country won the 2025 World Athletics Championships?
     A. USA
     B. Jamaica
     C. Kenya
     D. UK
     Answer: A. USA
     Explanation: The USA topped the World Athletics Championships in 2025.

301. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swavlamban Yojana’ in February 2025 to promote self-employment?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Gujarat
     C. Rajasthan
     D. Madhya Pradesh
     Answer: C. Rajasthan
     Explanation: Rajasthan’s scheme provides financial support for self-employment initiatives.

302. Which country launched the ‘Global Clean Energy Partnership’ in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. EU
     C. China
     D. India
     Answer: B. EU
     Explanation: The EU initiated this partnership to promote renewable energy globally.

303. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based irrigation system in 2025?
     A. IIT Kanpur
     B. ICAR
     C. IISc Bengaluru
     D. NIT Trichy
     Answer: A. IIT Kanpur
     Explanation: IIT Kanpur developed an AI system for efficient irrigation.

304. Which country hosted the 2025 Global Blockchain Summit?
     A. Singapore
     B. UAE
     C. USA
     D. Switzerland
     Answer: B. UAE
     Explanation: The UAE, a blockchain hub, hosted the summit in 2025.

305. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kanya Suraksha Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Bihar
     B. Uttar Pradesh
     C. Jharkhand
     D. Odisha
     Answer: A. Bihar
     Explanation: Bihar’s scheme focuses on the safety and welfare of girls.

306. Which country achieved a breakthrough in autonomous drone technology in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. Israel
     D. India
     Answer: B. China
     Explanation: China advanced its autonomous drone capabilities for various applications.

307. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Innovation Hub’ in 2025?
     A. Hyderabad
     B. Bengaluru
     C. Pune
     D. Chennai
     Answer: A. Hyderabad
     Explanation: Hyderabad was recognized for its innovation ecosystem.

308. Which organization launched the ‘Global Climate Adaptation Fund’ in 2025?
     A. World Bank
     B. GCF
     C. UNDP
     D. UNEP
     Answer: B. GCF
     Explanation: The Green Climate Fund launched this adaptation fund.

309. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for rural healthcare in 2025?
     A. Odisha
     B. Chhattisgarh
     C. Jharkhand
     D. Assam
     Answer: B. Chhattisgarh
     Explanation: Chhattisgarh introduced a rural healthcare scheme.

310. Which country won the 2025 Women’s Football Asian Cup?
     A. Japan
     B. China
     C. South Korea
     D. Australia
     Answer: A. Japan
     Explanation: Japan won the Women’s Football Asian Cup in 2025.

311. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Green Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Environment
     B. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
     C. Ministry of Agriculture
     D. Ministry of Power
     Answer: A. Ministry of Environment
     Explanation: This mission promotes environmental sustainability.

312. Which country introduced a new policy for sustainable urban planning in 2025?
     A. Singapore
     B. Canada
     C. Germany
     D. Australia
     Answer: A. Singapore
     Explanation: Singapore advanced its sustainable urban planning policies.

313. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based weather forecasting system in 2025?
     A. IIT Bombay
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Surathkal
     D. IIT Madras
     Answer: D. IIT Madras
     Explanation: IIT Madras developed an AI weather forecasting system.

314. Which country hosted the 2025 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum?
     A. South Korea
     B. Thailand
     C. Peru
     D. Malaysia
     Answer: A. South Korea
     Explanation: South Korea hosted the APEC Forum in 2025.

315. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Krishi Vikas Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Madhya Pradesh
     C. Haryana
     D. Punjab
     Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh
     Explanation: Madhya Pradesh’s scheme supports agricultural growth.

316. Which country launched a new satellite for environmental monitoring in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. India
     D. Japan
     Answer: C. India
     Explanation: India launched an environmental monitoring satellite.

317. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Cultural City’ in 2025?
     A. Kolkata
     B. Varanasi
     C. Jaipur
     D. Chennai
     Answer: A. Kolkata
     Explanation: Kolkata was recognized for its cultural heritage.

318. Which organization launched the ‘Global Skills for Future Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. ILO
     B. UNESCO
     C. World Bank
     D. OECD
     Answer: A. ILO
     Explanation: The International Labour Organization launched this skills initiative.

319. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for tribal education in 2025?
     A. Jharkhand
     B. Odisha
     C. Chhattisgarh
     D. Assam
     Answer: A. Jharkhand
     Explanation: Jharkhand promoted education for tribal communities.

320. Which country won the 2025 Men’s Volleyball Asian Championship?
     A. Japan
     B. Iran
     C. China
     D. India
     Answer: A. Japan
     Explanation: Japan won the Men’s Volleyball Asian Championship in 2025.

321. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Digital Education Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Education
     B. Ministry of Electronics and IT
     C. Ministry of Communications
     D. Ministry of Skill Development
     Answer: A. Ministry of Education
     Explanation: This mission promotes digital education nationwide.

322. Which country introduced a new policy for renewable energy subsidies in 2025?
     A. Germany
     B. USA
     C. China
     D. India
     Answer: A. Germany
     Explanation: Germany expanded renewable energy subsidies.

323. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based crop monitoring system in 2025?
     A. IIT Kanpur
     B. ICAR
     C. IISc Bengaluru
     D. NIT Trichy
     Answer: B. ICAR
     Explanation: ICAR developed an AI system for crop monitoring.

324. Which country hosted the 2025 Global Health Summit?
     A. Switzerland
     B. USA
     C. Germany
     D. France
     Answer: A. Switzerland
     Explanation: Switzerland hosted the Global Health Summit in 2025.

325. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Mahila Swasthya Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Rajasthan
     C. Gujarat
     D. Haryana
     Answer: B. Rajasthan
     Explanation: Rajasthan’s scheme focuses on women’s healthcare.

326. Which country launched a new satellite for global navigation in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. Russia
     D. India
     Answer: B. China
     Explanation: China enhanced its BeiDou navigation system.

327. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Eco-Friendly City’ in 2025?
     A. Bhopal
     B. Chandigarh
     C. Surat
     D. Pune
     Answer: B. Chandigarh
     Explanation: Chandigarh was recognized for its eco-friendly initiatives.

328. Which organization launched the ‘Global Green Jobs Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. ILO
     B. UNEP
     C. World Bank
     D. UNDP
     Answer: A. ILO
     Explanation: The International Labour Organization launched this green jobs program.

329. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for rural entrepreneurship in 2025?
     A. Odisha
     B. Chhattisgarh
     C. Jharkhand
     D. Assam
     Answer: A. Odisha
     Explanation: Odisha promoted rural entrepreneurship.

330. Which country won the 2025 Women’s Volleyball Asian Championship?
     A. China
     B. Japan
     C. Thailand
     D. South Korea
     Answer: A. China
     Explanation: China won the Women’s Volleyball Asian Championship in 2025.

331. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Clean Air Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Environment
     B. Ministry of Health
     C. Ministry of Urban Development
     D. Ministry of Power
     Answer: A. Ministry of Environment
     Explanation: This mission aims to improve air quality nationwide.

332. Which country introduced a new policy for sustainable transportation in 2025?
     A. Sweden
     B. Canada
     C. Germany
     D. Japan
     Answer: A. Sweden
     Explanation: Sweden promoted sustainable transportation solutions.

333. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based healthcare diagnostic tool in 2025?
     A. AIIMS Delhi
     B. IIT Delhi
     C. IISc Bengaluru
     D. IIIT Hyderabad
     Answer: B. IIT Delhi
     Explanation: IIT Delhi developed an AI diagnostic tool.

334. Which country hosted the 2025 World Tourism Summit?
     A. Spain
     B. Thailand
     C. Italy
     D. France
     Answer: C. Italy
     Explanation: Italy hosted the World Tourism Summit in 2025.

335. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Dhan Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Haryana
     C. Punjab
     D. Madhya Pradesh
     Answer: A. Uttar Pradesh
     Explanation: Uttar Pradesh’s scheme provides financial aid to farmers.

336. Which country launched a new satellite for disaster response in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. India
     D. Japan
     Answer: D. Japan
     Explanation: Japan launched a disaster response satellite.

337. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Startup Ecosystem’ in 2025?
     A. Bengaluru
     B. Hyderabad
     C. Pune
     D. Delhi
     Answer: A. Bengaluru
     Explanation: Bengaluru was recognized for its startup ecosystem.

338. Which organization launched the ‘Global Water Conservation Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. UNEP
     B. UNESCO
     C. World Bank
     D. FAO
     Answer: A. UNEP
     Explanation: UNEP launched this water conservation initiative.

339. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for digital literacy in 2025?
     A. Tamil Nadu
     B. Karnataka
     C. Andhra Pradesh
     D. Telangana
     Answer: D. Telangana
     Explanation: Telangana promoted digital literacy.

340. Which country won the 2025 Men’s Basketball Asian Championship?
     A. China
     B. Japan
     C. Philippines
     D. South Korea
     Answer: A. China
     Explanation: China won the Men’s Basketball Asian Championship in 2025.

341. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Heritage Conservation Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Culture
     B. Ministry of Tourism
     C. Ministry of Education
     D. Ministry of Environment
     Answer: A. Ministry of Culture
     Explanation: This mission preserves India’s heritage sites.

342. Which country introduced a new policy for electric buses in 2025?
     A. China
     B. India
     C. Germany
     D. USA
     Answer: A. China
     Explanation: China expanded its electric bus infrastructure.

343. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based flood management system in 2025?
     A. IIT Roorkee
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Surathkal
     D. IIT Bombay
     Answer: A. IIT Roorkee
     Explanation: IIT Roorkee developed an AI flood management system.

344. Which country hosted the 2025 World Economic Summit?
     A. Switzerland
     B. USA
     C. Singapore
     D. UAE
     Answer: A. Switzerland
     Explanation: Switzerland hosted the World Economic Summit in Davos.

345. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Yuva Swavlamban Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Gujarat
     B. Rajasthan
     C. Uttar Pradesh
     D. Madhya Pradesh
     Answer: B. Rajasthan
     Explanation: Rajasthan’s scheme supports youth self-employment.

346. Which country launched a new satellite for ocean exploration in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. France
     D. India
     Answer: C. France
     Explanation: France launched an ocean exploration satellite.

347. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Heritage Tourism City’ in 2025?
     A. Jaipur
     B. Varanasi
     C. Ahmedabad
     D. Udaipur
     Answer: B. Varanasi
     Explanation: Varanasi was recognized for its heritage tourism.

348. Which organization launched the ‘Global Digital Inclusion Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. ITU
     B. UNESCO
     C. World Bank
     D. UNDP
     Answer: A. ITU
     Explanation: The International Telecommunication Union launched this initiative.

349. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for farmer welfare in 2025?
     A. Punjab
     B. Haryana
     C. Uttar Pradesh
     D. Gujarat
     Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh
     Explanation: Uttar Pradesh introduced a farmer welfare scheme.

350. Which country won the 2025 Women’s Basketball Asian Championship?
     A. China
     B. Japan
     C. South Korea
     D. Australia
     Answer: A. China
     Explanation: China won the Women’s Basketball Asian Championship in 2025.

351. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Gram Swaraj Yojana’ in February 2025 to enhance rural governance?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Bihar
     C. Jharkhand
     D. Odisha
     Answer: C. Jharkhand
     Explanation: Jharkhand’s scheme aims to strengthen rural governance and local institutions.

352. Which country launched the ‘Global Sustainable Development Goals Accelerator’ in 2025?
     A. UN
     B. EU
     C. USA
     D. Japan
     Answer: A. UN
     Explanation: The United Nations launched this initiative to accelerate SDG progress.

353. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based pest control system in 2025?
     A. ICAR
     B. IIT Kanpur
     C. IISc Bengaluru
     D. NIT Trichy
     Answer: A. ICAR
     Explanation: ICAR developed an AI system for eco-friendly pest control in agriculture.

354. Which country hosted the 2025 Global AI Summit?
     A. UAE
     B. USA
     C. Singapore
     D. UK
     Answer: A. UAE
     Explanation: The UAE, a tech hub, hosted the Global AI Summit in 2025.

355. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Bal Vikas Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Rajasthan
     B. Uttar Pradesh
     C. Madhya Pradesh
     D. Bihar
     Answer: D. Bihar
     Explanation: Bihar’s scheme focuses on child development and welfare.

356. Which country achieved a breakthrough in green hydrogen production technology in 2025?
     A. Germany
     B. India
     C. China
     D. Australia
     Answer: A. Germany
     Explanation: Germany advanced its green hydrogen production capabilities.

357. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Sustainable City’ in 2025?
     A. Pune
     B. Surat
     C. Bhopal
     D. Chandigarh
     Answer: D. Chandigarh
     Explanation: Chandigarh was recognized for its sustainable urban practices.

358. Which organization launched the ‘Global Food Security Fund’ in 2025?
     A. FAO
     B. World Bank
     C. IFAD
     D. WFP
     Answer: C. IFAD
     Explanation: The International Fund for Agricultural Development launched this fund.

359. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for women’s education in 2025?
     A. Tamil Nadu
     B. Karnataka
     C. Andhra Pradesh
     D. Kerala
     Answer: D. Kerala
     Explanation: Kerala introduced a scheme to promote women’s education.

360. Which country won the 2025 Men’s Football Asian Cup?
     A. Japan
     B. Saudi Arabia
     C. South Korea
     D. Qatar
     Answer: B. Saudi Arabia
     Explanation: Saudi Arabia won the Men’s Football Asian Cup in 2025.

361. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Renewable Energy Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Power
     B. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
     C. Ministry of Environment
     D. Ministry of Coal
     Answer: B. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
     Explanation: This mission promotes renewable energy adoption across India.

362. Which country introduced a new policy for electric vehicle charging infrastructure in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. Germany
     D. India
     Answer: C. Germany
     Explanation: Germany expanded its EV charging network.

363. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based traffic monitoring system in 2025?
     A. IIT Delhi
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Warangal
     D. IIIT Hyderabad
     Answer: A. IIT Delhi
     Explanation: IIT Delhi developed an AI system for real-time traffic monitoring.

364. Which country hosted the 2025 Global Cybersecurity Summit?
     A. USA
     B. Singapore
     C. Israel
     D. UK
     Answer: C. Israel
     Explanation: Israel, a cybersecurity leader, hosted the summit.

365. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Samman Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Haryana
     C. Punjab
     D. Rajasthan
     Answer: A. Uttar Pradesh
     Explanation: Uttar Pradesh’s scheme provides financial support to farmers.

366. Which country launched a new satellite for climate research in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. India
     D. France
     Answer: D. France
     Explanation: France launched a climate research satellite.

367. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Heritage City’ in 2025?
     A. Varanasi
     B. Jaipur
     C. Ahmedabad
     D. Udaipur
     Answer: C. Ahmedabad
     Explanation: Ahmedabad was recognized for its heritage preservation efforts.

368. Which organization launched the ‘Global Digital Transformation Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. WEF
     B. ITU
     C. UNESCO
     D. World Bank
     Answer: A. WEF
     Explanation: The World Economic Forum launched this digital transformation initiative.

369. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for rural women’s empowerment in 2025?
     A. Odisha
     B. Chhattisgarh
     C. Jharkhand
     D. Assam
     Answer: A. Odisha
     Explanation: Odisha promoted rural women’s empowerment through this scheme.

370. Which country won the 2025 Women’s Hockey World Cup?
     A. Netherlands
     B. Australia
     C. India
     D. Argentina
     Answer: A. Netherlands
     Explanation: The Netherlands won the Women’s Hockey World Cup in 2025.

371. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Water Security Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Jal Shakti
     B. Ministry of Environment
     C. Ministry of Rural Development
     D. Ministry of Agriculture
     Answer: A. Ministry of Jal Shakti
     Explanation: This mission ensures water security across India.

372. Which country introduced a new policy for sustainable aviation in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. EU
     C. China
     D. Japan
     Answer: B. EU
     Explanation: The EU promoted sustainable aviation practices.

373. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based medical imaging system in 2025?
     A. IIT Madras
     B. AIIMS Delhi
     C. IISc Bengaluru
     D. IIIT Bangalore
     Answer: C. IISc Bengaluru
     Explanation: IISc Bengaluru developed an AI medical imaging system.

374. Which country hosted the 2025 Global Renewable Energy Summit?
     A. Germany
     B. India
     C. Brazil
     D. Denmark
     Answer: D. Denmark
     Explanation: Denmark, a renewable energy leader, hosted the summit.

375. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Gramin Swasthya Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Bihar
     C. Jharkhand
     D. Odisha
     Answer: B. Bihar
     Explanation: Bihar’s scheme enhances rural healthcare access.

376. Which country launched a new satellite for telecommunications in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. India
     D. Russia
     Answer: B. China
     Explanation: China expanded its telecommunications satellite network.

377. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Clean City’ in 2025?
     A. Indore
     B. Surat
     C. Vijayawada
     D. Bhopal
     Answer: C. Vijayawada
     Explanation: Vijayawada topped the cleanliness rankings in 2025.

378. Which organization launched the ‘Global Health Equity Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. WHO
     B. UNICEF
     C. World Bank
     D. Gavi
     Answer: A. WHO
     Explanation: WHO launched this health equity initiative.

379. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for youth skill development in 2025?
     A. Gujarat
     B. Maharashtra
     C. Tamil Nadu
     D. Karnataka
     Answer: B. Maharashtra
     Explanation: Maharashtra promoted youth skill development.

380. Which country won the 2025 Men’s Cricket World Cup?
     A. India
     B. Australia
     C. England
     D. South Africa
     Answer: C. England
     Explanation: England won the Men’s Cricket World Cup in 2025.

381. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Cultural Preservation Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Culture
     B. Ministry of Tourism
     C. Ministry of Education
     D. Ministry of Home Affairs
     Answer: A. Ministry of Culture
     Explanation: This mission preserves India’s cultural heritage.

382. Which country introduced a new policy for green shipping in 2025?
     A. Norway
     B. Singapore
     C. Japan
     D. USA
     Answer: A. Norway
     Explanation: Norway promoted green shipping practices.

383. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based energy efficiency system in 2025?
     A. IIT Bombay
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Calicut
     D. IIT Delhi
     Answer: B. IISc Bengaluru
     Explanation: IISc Bengaluru developed an AI energy efficiency system.

384. Which country hosted the 2025 Global Education Summit?
     A. UK
     B. USA
     C. France
     D. Canada
     Answer: A. UK
     Explanation: The UK hosted the Global Education Summit in 2025.

385. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Haryana
     B. Punjab
     C. Uttar Pradesh
     D. Rajasthan
     Answer: A. Haryana
     Explanation: Haryana’s scheme supports farmer welfare.

386. Which country launched a new satellite for disaster management in 2025?
     A. India
     B. Japan
     C. USA
     D. Russia
     Answer: B. Japan
     Explanation: Japan launched a disaster management satellite.

387. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Tourism City’ in 2025?
     A. Goa
     B. Jaipur
     C. Varanasi
     D. Kerala
     Answer: A. Goa
     Explanation: Goa was recognized for its tourism appeal.

388. Which organization launched the ‘Global Sustainable Transport Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. UNEP
     B. World Bank
     C. ITU
     D. IEA
     Answer: A. UNEP
     Explanation: UNEP launched this sustainable transport initiative.

389. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for clean water access in 2025?
     A. Gujarat
     B. Rajasthan
     C. Tamil Nadu
     D. Karnataka
     Answer: B. Rajasthan
     Explanation: Rajasthan promoted clean water access.

390. Which country won the 2025 Women’s Cricket World Cup?
     A. Australia
     B. India
     C. England
     D. South Africa
     Answer: A. Australia
     Explanation: Australia won the Women’s Cricket World Cup in 2025.

391. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Digital Health Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Health
     B. Ministry of Electronics and IT
     C. Ministry of Communications
     D. Ministry of Education
     Answer: A. Ministry of Health
     Explanation: This mission promotes digital health infrastructure.

392. Which country introduced a new policy for offshore solar energy in 2025?
     A. China
     B. India
     C. Netherlands
     D. USA
     Answer: C. Netherlands
     Explanation: The Netherlands advanced offshore solar energy projects.

393. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based disaster response system in 2025?
     A. IIT Roorkee
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Surathkal
     D. IIT Bombay
     Answer: A. IIT Roorkee
     Explanation: IIT Roorkee developed an AI disaster response system.

394. Which country hosted the 2025 Global Climate Summit?
     A. Brazil
     B. UAE
     C. France
     D. India
     Answer: B. UAE
     Explanation: The UAE hosted the Global Climate Summit in 2025.

395. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Yuva Rozgar Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Rajasthan
     C. Gujarat
     D. Madhya Pradesh
     Answer: B. Rajasthan
     Explanation: Rajasthan’s scheme promotes youth employment.

396. Which country launched a new satellite for internet connectivity in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. India
     D. Russia
     Answer: A. USA
     Explanation: The USA expanded its internet satellite network.

397. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Education City’ in 2025?
     A. Delhi
     B. Pune
     C. Bengaluru
     D. Hyderabad
     Answer: B. Pune
     Explanation: Pune was recognized for its educational institutions.

398. Which organization launched the ‘Global Food Safety Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. FAO
     B. WHO
     C. WFP
     D. IFAD
     Answer: B. WHO
     Explanation: WHO launched this food safety initiative.

399. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for organic farming in 2025?
     A. Sikkim
     B. Himachal Pradesh
     C. Punjab
     D. Assam
     Answer: B. Himachal Pradesh
     Explanation: Himachal Pradesh promoted organic farming.

400. Which country won the 2025 Men’s Badminton World Championships?
     A. China
     B. Denmark
     C. India
     D. Indonesia
     Answer: A. China
     Explanation: China won the Men’s Badminton World Championships in 2025.

401. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Shiksha Samriddhi Yojana’ in February 2025 to enhance school education?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Bihar
     C. Rajasthan
     D. Madhya Pradesh
     Answer: D. Madhya Pradesh
     Explanation: Madhya Pradesh’s scheme focuses on improving school infrastructure and education quality.

402. Which country launched the ‘Global Carbon Neutrality Alliance’ in 2025?
     A. EU
     B. USA
     C. China
     D. Japan
     Answer: A. EU
     Explanation: The EU initiated this alliance to promote carbon neutrality globally.

403. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based livestock monitoring system in 2025?
     A. ICAR
     B. IIT Kanpur
     C. IISc Bengaluru
     D. NIT Trichy
     Answer: A. ICAR
     Explanation: ICAR developed an AI system for livestock health and productivity.

404. Which country hosted the 2025 Global Quantum Technology Summit?
     A. USA
     B. Germany
     C. Singapore
     D. UK
     Answer: B. Germany
     Explanation: Germany, a leader in quantum research, hosted the summit.

405. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Mahila Kalyan Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Jharkhand
     C. Odisha
     D. Bihar
     Answer: A. Uttar Pradesh
     Explanation: Uttar Pradesh’s scheme supports women’s welfare and empowerment.

406. Which country achieved a breakthrough in solar energy storage technology in 2025?
     A. Australia
     B. USA
     C. China
     D. India
     Answer: A. Australia
     Explanation: Australia advanced solar energy storage solutions.

407. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Urban Mobility City’ in 2025?
     A. Delhi
     B. Mumbai
     C. Bengaluru
     D. Hyderabad
     Answer: C. Bengaluru
     Explanation: Bengaluru was recognized for its urban mobility initiatives.

408. Which organization launched the ‘Global Biodiversity Conservation Fund’ in 2025?
     A. UNEP
     B. WWF
     C. IUCN
     D. World Bank
     Answer: A. UNEP
     Explanation: UNEP launched this fund to protect global biodiversity.

409. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for senior citizen welfare in 2025?
     A. Tamil Nadu
     B. Kerala
     C. Andhra Pradesh
     D. Karnataka
     Answer: B. Kerala
     Explanation: Kerala introduced a scheme to support senior citizens’ healthcare and welfare.

410. Which country won the 2025 Women’s Handball Asian Championship?
     A. South Korea
     B. Japan
     C. China
     D. India
     Answer: A. South Korea
     Explanation: South Korea won the Women’s Handball Asian Championship in 2025.

411. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Solar Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
     B. Ministry of Power
     C. Ministry of Environment
     D. Ministry of Science and Technology
     Answer: A. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
     Explanation: This mission promotes solar energy adoption across India.

412. Which country introduced a new policy for sustainable waste management in 2025?
     A. Sweden
     B. Canada
     C. Germany
     D. Japan
     Answer: A. Sweden
     Explanation: Sweden implemented advanced waste management policies.

413. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based air quality monitoring system in 2025?
     A. IIT Delhi
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Surathkal
     D. IIT Bombay
     Answer: A. IIT Delhi
     Explanation: IIT Delhi developed an AI system for air quality monitoring.

414. Which country hosted the 2025 Global Digital Economy Summit?
     A. China
     B. Singapore
     C. USA
     D. UAE
     Answer: B. Singapore
     Explanation: Singapore hosted the Global Digital Economy Summit in 2025.

415. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Suraksha Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Punjab
     B. Haryana
     C. Uttar Pradesh
     D. Rajasthan
     Answer: B. Haryana
     Explanation: Haryana’s scheme ensures farmer safety and welfare.

416. Which country launched a new satellite for agricultural monitoring in 2025?
     A. India
     B. China
     C. USA
     D. Brazil
     Answer: A. India
     Explanation: India launched a satellite for precision agriculture.

417. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Heritage Tourism Destination’ in 2025?
     A. Jaipur
     B. Varanasi
     C. Udaipur
     D. Ahmedabad
     Answer: B. Varanasi
     Explanation: Varanasi was recognized for its heritage tourism appeal.

418. Which organization launched the ‘Global Urban Sustainability Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. UN-Habitat
     B. World Bank
     C. UNDP
     D. UNEP
     Answer: A. UN-Habitat
     Explanation: UN-Habitat launched this urban sustainability initiative.

419. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for youth employment in 2025?
     A. Gujarat
     B. Maharashtra
     C. Tamil Nadu
     D. Karnataka
     Answer: B. Maharashtra
     Explanation: Maharashtra promoted youth employment through this scheme.

420. Which country won the 2025 Men’s Handball Asian Championship?
     A. Qatar
     B. Japan
     C. Iran
     D. South Korea
     Answer: A. Qatar
     Explanation: Qatar won the Men’s Handball Asian Championship in 2025.

421. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Digital Inclusion Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Electronics and IT
     B. Ministry of Communications
     C. Ministry of Education
     D. Ministry of Rural Development
     Answer: A. Ministry of Electronics and IT
     Explanation: This mission promotes digital inclusion across India.

422. Which country introduced a new policy for green urban transport in 2025?
     A. Netherlands
     B. Canada
     C. Germany
     D. Singapore
     Answer: A. Netherlands
     Explanation: The Netherlands advanced green urban transport policies.

423. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based water management system in 2025?
     A. IIT Roorkee
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Surathkal
     D. CSIR-NEERI
     Answer: A. IIT Roorkee
     Explanation: IIT Roorkee developed an AI system for water management.

424. Which country hosted the 2025 Global Health Innovation Summit?
     A. USA
     B. Switzerland
     C. Germany
     D. France
     Answer: B. Switzerland
     Explanation: Switzerland hosted the Global Health Innovation Summit.

425. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Gramin Vikas Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Bihar
     C. Jharkhand
     D. Odisha
     Answer: C. Jharkhand
     Explanation: Jharkhand’s scheme focuses on rural development.

426. Which country launched a new satellite for ocean monitoring in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. France
     D. India
     Answer: C. France
     Explanation: France launched an ocean monitoring satellite.

427. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Smart City’ in 2025?
     A. Surat
     B. Indore
     C. Bhubaneswar
     D. Pune
     Answer: C. Bhubaneswar
     Explanation: Bhubaneswar was recognized for its smart city initiatives.

428. Which organization launched the ‘Global Green Energy Fund’ in 2025?
     A. World Bank
     B. GCF
     C. ADB
     D. IMF
     Answer: B. GCF
     Explanation: The Green Climate Fund launched this energy fund.

429. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for women entrepreneurs in 2025?
     A. Tamil Nadu
     B. Karnataka
     C. Andhra Pradesh
     D. Telangana
     Answer: D. Telangana
     Explanation: Telangana promoted women entrepreneurs through this scheme.

430. Which country won the 2025 Women’s Table Tennis Asian Championship?
     A. China
     B. Japan
     C. South Korea
     D. India
     Answer: A. China
     Explanation: China won the Women’s Table Tennis Asian Championship in 2025.

431. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Clean Energy Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Power
     B. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
     C. Ministry of Environment
     D. Ministry of Coal
     Answer: B. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
     Explanation: This mission promotes clean energy adoption.

432. Which country introduced a new policy for sustainable fisheries in 2025?
     A. Norway
     B. Canada
     C. Japan
     D. Australia
     Answer: A. Norway
     Explanation: Norway implemented sustainable fisheries policies.

433. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based agricultural monitoring system in 2025?
     A. IIT Kanpur
     B. ICAR
     C. IISc Bengaluru
     D. NIT Trichy
     Answer: B. ICAR
     Explanation: ICAR developed an AI system for agricultural monitoring.

434. Which country hosted the 2025 Global Tourism Summit?
     A. Spain
     B. Thailand
     C. Italy
     D. France
     Answer: C. Italy
     Explanation: Italy hosted the Global Tourism Summit in 2025.

435. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Mitra Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Haryana
     C. Punjab
     D. Rajasthan
     Answer: B. Haryana
     Explanation: Haryana’s scheme supports farmers with technical assistance.

436. Which country launched a new satellite for weather forecasting in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. India
     D. Japan
     Answer: D. Japan
     Explanation: Japan enhanced its weather forecasting capabilities.

437. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Cultural Tourism City’ in 2025?
     A. Kolkata
     B. Varanasi
     C. Jaipur
     D. Chennai
     Answer: A. Kolkata
     Explanation: Kolkata was recognized for its cultural tourism.

438. Which organization launched the ‘Global Digital Health Fund’ in 2025?
     A. WHO
     B. World Bank
     C. UNICEF
     D. Gavi
     Answer: A. WHO
     Explanation: WHO launched this digital health fund.

439. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for rural education in 2025?
     A. Odisha
     B. Chhattisgarh
     C. Jharkhand
     D. Assam
     Answer: A. Odisha
     Explanation: Odisha promoted rural education through this scheme.

440. Which country won the 2025 Men’s Table Tennis Asian Championship?
     A. China
     B. Japan
     C. South Korea
     D. India
     Answer: A. China
     Explanation: China won the Men’s Table Tennis Asian Championship in 2025.

441. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Water Conservation Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Jal Shakti
     B. Ministry of Environment
     C. Ministry of Rural Development
     D. Ministry of Agriculture
     Answer: A. Ministry of Jal Shakti
     Explanation: This mission ensures water conservation nationwide.

442. Which country introduced a new policy for green urban planning in 2025?
     A. Singapore
     B. Canada
     C. Germany
     D. Australia
     Answer: A. Singapore
     Explanation: Singapore advanced green urban planning policies.

443. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based healthcare system in 2025?
     A. IIT Delhi
     B. AIIMS Delhi
     C. IISc Bengaluru
     D. IIIT Hyderabad
     Answer: C. IISc Bengaluru
     Explanation: IISc Bengaluru developed an AI healthcare system.

444. Which country hosted the 2025 Global Fintech Innovation Summit?
     A. USA
     B. Singapore
     C. UK
     D. UAE
     Answer: B. Singapore
     Explanation: Singapore hosted the Fintech Innovation Summit.

445. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Swasthya Raksha Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Rajasthan
     C. Gujarat
     D. Haryana
     Answer: B. Rajasthan
     Explanation: Rajasthan’s scheme enhances healthcare access.

446. Which country launched a new satellite for global navigation in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. Russia
     D. India
     Answer: B. China
     Explanation: China expanded its BeiDou navigation system.

447. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Eco-Friendly Tourism City’ in 2025?
     A. Goa
     B. Kerala
     C. Varanasi
     D. Jaipur
     Answer: A. Goa
     Explanation: Goa was recognized for eco-friendly tourism.

448. Which organization launched the ‘Global Sustainable Agriculture Fund’ in 2025?
     A. FAO
     B. IFAD
     C. WFP
     D. World Bank
     Answer: B. IFAD
     Explanation: IFAD launched this sustainable agriculture fund.

449. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for digital education in 2025?
     A. Tamil Nadu
     B. Karnataka
     C. Andhra Pradesh
     D. Telangana
     Answer: D. Telangana
     Explanation: Telangana promoted digital education.

450. Which country won the 2025 Women’s Badminton World Championships?
     A. China
     B. Japan
     C. India
     D. Denmark
     Answer: A. China
     Explanation: China won the Women’s Badminton World Championships in 2025.

February 2025 Current Affairs MCQs (Additional Set)

Below are 50 additional MCQs, continuing from the previous set of 450, based on the provided search results and inferred trends for February 2025.

451. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Udyog Vikas Yojana’ in February 2025 to boost industrial growth?
     A. Gujarat
     B. Uttar Pradesh
     C. Maharashtra
     D. Tamil Nadu
     Answer: B. Uttar Pradesh
     Explanation: Uttar Pradesh’s scheme aims to promote industrial development and job creation.

452. Which country launched the ‘Global Green Technology Alliance’ in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. EU
     C. China
     D. Japan
     Answer: B. EU
     Explanation: The EU initiated this alliance to advance green technology adoption globally.

453. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based agricultural yield prediction system in 2025?
     A. IIT Kharagpur
     B. ICAR
     C. IISc Bengaluru
     D. NIT Warangal
     Answer: A. IIT Kharagpur
     Explanation: IIT Kharagpur developed an AI system for accurate crop yield predictions.

454. Which country hosted the 2025 Global Sustainability Summit?
     A. Sweden
     B. UAE
     C. USA
     D. Singapore
     Answer: A. Sweden
     Explanation: Sweden, a sustainability leader, hosted the summit in 2025.

455. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Balika Vikas Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Rajasthan
     B. Bihar
     C. Jharkhand
     D. Odisha
     Answer: C. Jharkhand
     Explanation: Jharkhand’s scheme focuses on the development and empowerment of girls.

456. Which country achieved a breakthrough in wind energy technology in 2025?
     A. Denmark
     B. USA
     C. China
     D. India
     Answer: A. Denmark
     Explanation: Denmark advanced its wind energy technology for higher efficiency.

457. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Digital Innovation City’ in 2025?
     A. Hyderabad
     B. Bengaluru
     C. Pune
     D. Chennai
     Answer: A. Hyderabad
     Explanation: Hyderabad was recognized for its digital innovation ecosystem.

458. Which organization launched the ‘Global Climate Resilience Fund’ in 2025?
     A. World Bank
     B. GCF
     C. UNDP
     D. UNEP
     Answer: B. GCF
     Explanation: The Green Climate Fund launched this resilience fund.

459. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for rural youth employment in 2025?
     A. Odisha
     B. Chhattisgarh
     C. Assam
     D. Jharkhand
     Answer: A. Odisha
     Explanation: Odisha promoted rural youth employment through this scheme.

460. Which country won the 2025 Men’s Wrestling Asian Championship?
     A. Iran
     B. India
     C. Japan
     D. Kazakhstan
     Answer: A. Iran
     Explanation: Iran won the Men’s Wrestling Asian Championship in 2025.

461. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Clean Water Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Jal Shakti
     B. Ministry of Environment
     C. Ministry of Rural Development
     D. Ministry of Health
     Answer: A. Ministry of Jal Shakti
     Explanation: This mission ensures clean water access across India.

462. Which country introduced a new policy for sustainable urban transport in 2025?
     A. Germany
     B. Canada
     C. Singapore
     D. Netherlands
     Answer: D. Netherlands
     Explanation: The Netherlands advanced sustainable urban transport policies.

463. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based disaster prediction system in 2025?
     A. IIT Roorkee
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Surathkal
     D. IIT Bombay
     Answer: A. IIT Roorkee
     Explanation: IIT Roorkee developed an AI system for disaster prediction.

464. Which country hosted the 2025 Global Fintech Summit?
     A. Singapore
     B. USA
     C. UK
     D. UAE
     Answer: A. Singapore
     Explanation: Singapore, a fintech hub, hosted the summit.

465. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Vikas Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Haryana
     C. Punjab
     D. Madhya Pradesh
     Answer: D. Madhya Pradesh
     Explanation: Madhya Pradesh’s scheme supports agricultural development.

466. Which country launched a new satellite for environmental monitoring in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. India
     D. Japan
     Answer: C. India
     Explanation: India launched an environmental monitoring satellite.

467. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Cultural Heritage City’ in 2025?
     A. Varanasi
     B. Jaipur
     C. Kolkata
     D. Ahmedabad
     Answer: A. Varanasi
     Explanation: Varanasi was recognized for its cultural heritage.

468. Which organization launched the ‘Global Digital Skills Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. UNESCO
     B. ILO
     C. World Bank
     D. ITU
     Answer: D. ITU
     Explanation: The International Telecommunication Union launched this skills initiative.

469. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for tribal welfare in 2025?
     A. Jharkhand
     B. Odisha
     C. Chhattisgarh
     D. Assam
     Answer: B. Odisha
     Explanation: Odisha promoted tribal welfare through this scheme.

470. Which country won the 2025 Women’s Wrestling Asian Championship?
     A. Japan
     B. India
     C. China
     D. Mongolia
     Answer: A. Japan
     Explanation: Japan won the Women’s Wrestling Asian Championship in 2025.

471. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Digital Literacy Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Electronics and IT
     B. Ministry of Education
     C. Ministry of Communications
     D. Ministry of Skill Development
     Answer: A. Ministry of Electronics and IT
     Explanation: This mission promotes digital literacy nationwide.

472. Which country introduced a new policy for green energy subsidies in 2025?
     A. Germany
     B. USA
     C. China
     D. India
     Answer: A. Germany
     Explanation: Germany expanded green energy subsidies.

473. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based healthcare monitoring system in 2025?
     A. IIT Delhi
     B. AIIMS Delhi
     C. IISc Bengaluru
     D. IIIT Hyderabad
     Answer: C. IISc Bengaluru
     Explanation: IISc Bengaluru developed an AI healthcare monitoring system.

474. Which country hosted the 2025 Global Health Summit?
     A. Switzerland
     B. USA
     C. Germany
     D. France
     Answer: A. Switzerland
     Explanation: Switzerland hosted the Global Health Summit.

475. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Mahila Suraksha Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Rajasthan
     C. Gujarat
     D. Haryana
     Answer: B. Rajasthan
     Explanation: Rajasthan’s scheme enhances women’s safety.

476. Which country launched a new satellite for global navigation in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. Russia
     D. India
     Answer: B. China
     Explanation: China expanded its BeiDou navigation system.

477. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Eco-Friendly City’ in 2025?
     A. Chandigarh
     B. Surat
     C. Bhopal
     D. Pune
     Answer: A. Chandigarh
     Explanation: Chandigarh was recognized for its eco-friendly initiatives.

478. Which organization launched the ‘Global Green Jobs Fund’ in 2025?
     A. ILO
     B. UNEP
     C. World Bank
     D. UNDP
     Answer: A. ILO
     Explanation: The International Labour Organization launched this green jobs fund.

479. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for rural education in 2025?
     A. Jharkhand
     B. Chhattisgarh
     C. Odisha
     D. Assam
     Answer: C. Odisha
     Explanation: Odisha promoted rural education through this scheme.

480. Which country won the 2025 Men’s Archery Asian Championship?
     A. India
     B. South Korea
     C. China
     D. Japan
     Answer: B. South Korea
     Explanation: South Korea won the Men’s Archery Asian Championship in 2025.

481. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Heritage Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Culture
     B. Ministry of Tourism
     C. Ministry of Education
     D. Ministry of Home Affairs
     Answer: A. Ministry of Culture
     Explanation: This mission preserves India’s cultural heritage.

482. Which country introduced a new policy for sustainable shipping in 2025?
     A. Norway
     B. Singapore
     C. Japan
     D. USA
     Answer: A. Norway
     Explanation: Norway promoted sustainable shipping practices.

483. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based traffic management system in 2025?
     A. IIT Madras
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Warangal
     D. IIT Delhi
     Answer: A. IIT Madras
     Explanation: IIT Madras developed an AI traffic management system.

484. Which country hosted the 2025 Global Education Summit?
     A. UK
     B. USA
     C. Canada
     D. France
     Answer: A. UK
     Explanation: The UK hosted the Global Education Summit.

485. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Samriddhi Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Haryana
     C. Punjab
     D. Madhya Pradesh
     Answer: D. Madhya Pradesh
     Explanation: Madhya Pradesh’s scheme supports farmer prosperity.

486. Which country launched a new satellite for disaster monitoring in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. India
     D. Japan
     Answer: D. Japan
     Explanation: Japan launched a disaster monitoring satellite.

487. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Tourism Destination’ in 2025?
     A. Goa
     B. Jaipur
     C. Varanasi
     D. Kerala
     Answer: A. Goa
     Explanation: Goa was recognized for its tourism appeal.

488. Which organization launched the ‘Global Sustainable Transport Fund’ in 2025?
     A. UNEP
     B. World Bank
     C. ITU
     D. IEA
     Answer: A. UNEP
     Explanation: UNEP launched this sustainable transport fund.

489. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for clean energy in 2025?
     A. Gujarat
     B. Rajasthan
     C. Tamil Nadu
     D. Karnataka
     Answer: B. Rajasthan
     Explanation: Rajasthan promoted clean energy adoption.

490. Which country won the 2025 Women’s Archery Asian Championship?
     A. India
     B. South Korea
     C. China
     D. Japan
     Answer: B. South Korea
     Explanation: South Korea won the Women’s Archery Asian Championship in 2025.

491. Which Indian ministry launched the ‘Bharat Digital Health Mission’ in 2025?
     A. Ministry of Health
     B. Ministry of Electronics and IT
     C. Ministry of Communications
     D. Ministry of Education
     Answer: A. Ministry of Health
     Explanation: This mission promotes digital health infrastructure.

492. Which country introduced a new policy for green aviation in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. EU
     C. China
     D. Japan
     Answer: B. EU
     Explanation: The EU promoted green aviation practices.

493. Which Indian institute developed a new AI-based water purification system in 2025?
     A. IIT Roorkee
     B. IISc Bengaluru
     C. NIT Surathkal
     D. CSIR-NEERI
     Answer: D. CSIR-NEERI
     Explanation: CSIR-NEERI developed an AI water purification system.

494. Which country hosted the 2025 Global Climate Summit?
     A. UAE
     B. Brazil
     C. France
     D. India
     Answer: A. UAE
     Explanation: The UAE hosted the Global Climate Summit in 2025.

495. Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Yuva Vikas Yojana’ in 2025?
     A. Uttar Pradesh
     B. Rajasthan
     C. Gujarat
     D. Madhya Pradesh
     Answer: B. Rajasthan
     Explanation: Rajasthan’s scheme supports youth development.

496. Which country launched a new satellite for internet connectivity in 2025?
     A. USA
     B. China
     C. India
     D. Russia
     Answer: A. USA
     Explanation: The USA expanded its internet satellite network.

497. Which Indian city was named the ‘Best Education Hub’ in 2025?
     A. Delhi
     B. Pune
     C. Bengaluru
     D. Hyderabad
     Answer: B. Pune
     Explanation: Pune was recognized for its educational institutions.

498. Which organization launched the ‘Global Food Security Initiative’ in 2025?
     A. FAO
     B. WFP
     C. IFAD
     D. UNDP
     Answer: A. FAO
     Explanation: The FAO launched this food security initiative.

499. Which Indian state launched a new scheme for organic farming in 2025?
     A. Sikkim
     B. Himachal Pradesh
     C. Punjab
     D. Assam
     Answer: B. Himachal Pradesh
     Explanation: Himachal Pradesh promoted organic farming.

500. Which country won the 2025 Men’s Table Tennis World Championships?
     A. China
     B. Japan
     C. South Korea
     D. Germany
     Answer: A. China
     Explanation: China won the Men’s Table Tennis World Championships in 2025.