Which Indian law was not proposed to be repealed by the Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025?
A) The Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920
B) The Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939
C) The Foreigners Act, 1946
D) The Citizenship Act, 1955
Answer: D) The Citizenship Act, 1955
Explanation: The Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025, proposed repealing older laws like the Passport Act, Registration of Foreigners Act, and Foreigners Act, but the Citizenship Act, 1955, remains intact as it governs citizenship processes.On which date did India retract its daylight saving time decision and stay on IST year-round?
A) 1 June 2025
B) 5 June 2025
C) 10 June 2025
D) 15 June 2025
Answer: B) 5 June 2025
Explanation: India decided to maintain Indian Standard Time (IST) year-round, retracting a brief consideration of daylight saving time to simplify timekeeping.Who was felicitated in Vidarbha for becoming the 52nd Chief Justice of India?
A) Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud
B) Bhushan Gavai
C) Sanjiv Khanna
D) Uday Umesh Lalit
Answer: B) Bhushan Gavai
Explanation: Chief Justice Bhushan Gavai, sworn in on May 14, 2025, was honored in Vidarbha for his appointment as India’s 52nd CJI.Which state announced grand celebrations for its Formation Day on June 2, 2025?
A) Andhra Pradesh
B) Telangana
C) Karnataka
D) Tamil Nadu
Answer: B) Telangana
Explanation: Telangana marked its Formation Day with tributes to martyrs, welfare scheme unveilings, and the inauguration of the Telangana Talli statue.When were the Rajya Sabha elections for two Assam seats scheduled?
A) June 12, 2025
B) June 19, 2025
C) June 25, 2025
D) June 30, 2025
Answer: B) June 19, 2025
Explanation: The Election Commission scheduled biennial elections for two Assam Rajya Sabha seats on June 19, with nominations starting June 2.Who confirmed India’s air losses during Operation Sindoor for the first time?
A) Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari
B) NSA Ajit Doval
C) Gen. Anil Chauhan
D) Gen. Bipin Rawat
Answer: A) Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari
Explanation: Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari confirmed air losses during Operation Sindoor, a significant India-Pakistan conflict event.Which town was the site of the terror attack that triggered Operation Sindoor?
A) Uri
B) Pulwama
C) Pahalgam
D) Kupwara
Answer: C) Pahalgam
Explanation: A terror attack in Pahalgam prompted India’s precision airstrikes under Operation Sindoor.What strategic outcome was avoided during the India-Pakistan conflict in Operation Sindoor?
A) Naval skirmish
B) Ground invasion
C) Nuclear escalation
D) Martial law in Pakistan
Answer: C) Nuclear escalation
Explanation: Operation Sindoor was managed to avoid nuclear escalation, a critical outcome in the India-Pakistan conflict.Which summit did PM Modi attend in Switzerland on June 10–11, 2025?
A) G7
B) World Economic Forum
C) Climate COP30
D) D10
Answer: B) World Economic Forum
Explanation: PM Modi attended the World Economic Forum in Switzerland to discuss global economic strategies.What was the primary objective of Operation Sindhu?
A) Conduct military exercises near Iran
B) Provide humanitarian aid to neighboring countries
C) Evacuate Indian nationals from conflict zones in Iran and Israel
D) Establish Indian military bases overseas
Answer: C) Evacuate Indian nationals from conflict zones in Iran and Israel
Explanation: Operation Sindhu was launched to safely evacuate Indian nationals from conflict zones in Iran and Israel.
What was India’s fiscal deficit as a percentage of GDP in FY25?
A) 6.5%
B) 5.4%
C) 4.8%
D) 4.4%
Answer: C) 4.8%
Explanation: India’s fiscal deficit for FY25 was reported at 4.8% of GDP, reflecting prudent fiscal management.What was India’s corporate tax collection in FY25?
A) ₹11.83 lakh crore
B) ₹8.7 lakh crore
C) ₹9.87 lakh crore
D) ₹10.5 lakh crore
Answer: C) ₹9.87 lakh crore
Explanation: India recorded ₹9.87 lakh crore in corporate tax collection for FY25, indicating strong economic performance.When did the RBI cut the repo rate by 25 basis points?
A) June 6, 2025
B) June 19, 2025
C) June 25, 2025
D) June 30, 2025
Answer: B) June 19, 2025
Explanation: The RBI reduced the repo rate by 25 basis points on June 19 to stimulate economic growth amid low inflation.Which digital currency was piloted by India on June 12, 2025?
A) e-INR
B) e-Pound
C) e-Euro
D) e-Yuan
Answer: A) e-INR
Explanation: India piloted its central bank digital currency, e-INR, on June 12, advancing digital payment systems.When did the IMF revise the global growth forecast to 3.8%?
A) June 1, 2025
B) June 5, 2025
C) June 15, 2025
D) June 20, 2025
Answer: C) June 15, 2025
Explanation: The IMF revised its global growth forecast to 3.8% on June 15, reflecting cautious optimism.On which date did China’s GDP growth slow to 4.3%?
A) June 10, 2025
B) June 12, 2025
C) June 14, 2025
D) June 16, 2025
Answer: C) June 14, 2025
Explanation: China’s GDP growth slowed to 4.3%, signaling economic challenges, as reported on June 14.Which country signed a Cyber Defence Accord with Australia on June 18?
A) USA
B) UK
C) Japan
D) India
Answer: B) UK
Explanation: Australia and the UK signed a Cyber Defence Accord to enhance cybersecurity cooperation.What was the main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana?
A) Provide crop insurance to farmers
B) Promote organic farming
C) Develop modern food processing infrastructure
D) Give free seeds to farmers
Answer: C) Develop modern food processing infrastructure
Explanation: PMKSY aims to modernize food processing infrastructure to reduce agricultural wastage and boost farmers’ income.Which organization launched the enhanced Certificate of Origin (eCoO) 2.0 system?
A) Reserve Bank of India
B) Export Promotion Council
C) Directorate General of Foreign Trade
D) Federation of Indian Export Organisations
Answer: C) Directorate General of Foreign Trade
Explanation: The DGFT launched eCoO 2.0 to streamline export processes.When did the G20 finance ministers’ meeting occur in Rio?
A) June 8, 2025
B) June 10, 2025
C) June 12, 2025
D) June 14, 2025
Answer: A) June 8, 2025
Explanation: The G20 finance ministers met in Rio on June 8 to discuss global economic policies.
When did the UEFA Euro 2025 open in Germany?
A) June 5, 2025
B) June 7, 2025
C) June 9, 2025
D) June 11, 2025
Answer: B) June 7, 2025
Explanation: UEFA Euro 2025 opened in Germany on June 7, with Germany winning the opener.Which team won the UEFA Euro 2025 opener on June 7?
A) Germany
B) France
C) Spain
D) Italy
Answer: A) Germany
Explanation: Germany secured victory in the UEFA Euro 2025 opening match.Where was the UTT 86th Senior National and Inter-state Table Championship 2024 held?
A) Bhopal
B) Surat
C) Mumbai
D) New Delhi
Answer: B) Surat
Explanation: The championship was held in Surat, showcasing top table tennis talent.Which sport was newly introduced in the 2025 Winter Olympics hosted by Italy?
A) Snow volleyball
B) Ice climbing
C) Freestyle BMX
D) Skateboarding
Answer: B) Ice climbing
Explanation: Italy’s 2025 Winter Olympics introduced ice climbing as a new discipline.Who won the Men’s Singles title at the Wimbledon Championships in June 2025?
A) Novak Djokovic
B) Carlos Alcaraz
C) Rafael Nadal
D) Jannik Sinner
Answer: B) Carlos Alcaraz
Explanation: Carlos Alcaraz won the Men’s Singles title, continuing his dominance in tennis.Which country won the most medals at the 2025 World Athletics Championships?
A) USA
B) Kenya
C) Jamaica
D) UK
Answer: A) USA
Explanation: The USA topped the medal tally at the 2025 World Athletics Championships.When did the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025 auction take place?
A) June 10, 2025
B) June 15, 2025
C) June 20, 2025
D) June 25, 2025
Answer: B) June 15, 2025
Explanation: The IPL 2025 auction was held on June 15, attracting global attention.Which Indian cricketer was named Player of the Tournament in the 2025 Asia Cup?
A) Virat Kohli
B) Rohit Sharma
C) Shubman Gill
D) Jasprit Bumrah
Answer: D) Jasprit Bumrah
Explanation: Jasprit Bumrah’s stellar performance earned him the Player of the Tournament award.Which city hosted the 2025 Commonwealth Youth Games?
A) London
B) Mumbai
C) Melbourne
D) Cape Town
Answer: B) Mumbai
Explanation: Mumbai hosted the 2025 Commonwealth Youth Games, showcasing young talent.What was the scoreline of the UEFA Euro 2025 opening match?
A) 2-0
B) 1-0
C) 3-1
D) 2-1
Answer: C) 3-1
Explanation: Germany defeated their opponent 3-1 in the UEFA Euro 2025 opener.
When did NASA’s Dragonfly mission launch to Titan?
A) June 12, 2025
B) June 14, 2025
C) June 16, 2025
D) June 18, 2025
Answer: C) June 16, 2025
Explanation: NASA’s Dragonfly mission to Titan, Saturn’s moon, launched on June 16.Which country launched the first commercial mission to Mars in June 2025?
A) USA
B) China
C) UAE
D) Russia
Answer: C) UAE
Explanation: The UAE launched the first commercial Mars mission, marking a milestone in space exploration.What was the name of India’s lunar mission launched in March 2025?
A) Chandrayaan-4
B) Aditya-L1
C) Mangalyaan-2
D) Cartosat-3
Answer: A) Chandrayaan-4
Explanation: ISRO’s Chandrayaan-4 was launched for lunar exploration in March 2025, with updates in June.When did Osaka’s new AI-powered rail system begin trials?
A) June 11, 2025
B) June 13, 2025
C) June 15, 2025
D) June 17, 2025
Answer: D) June 17, 2025
Explanation: Osaka’s AI-powered rail system began trials on June 17, enhancing urban mobility.Which pathogen was added to the WHO’s global watchlist on June 9, 2025?
A) Ebola
B) Xylella fastidiosa
C) Zika
D) SARS-CoV-2
Answer: B) Xylella fastidiosa
Explanation: The WHO added Xylella fastidiosa to its watchlist due to its agricultural impact.What was the magnitude of the earthquake off Peru on June 13, 2025?
A) 6.0
B) 6.5
C) 7.0
D) 7.5
Answer: B) 6.5
Explanation: A 6.5-magnitude earthquake struck off Peru’s coast, causing minor disruptions.Which Indian institute developed a wound-healing pad using the red ivy plant?
A) IISc Bengaluru
B) Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic
C) IIT Kanpur
D) AIIMS Delhi
Answer: A) IISc Bengaluru
Explanation: IISc Bengaluru developed a multifunctional wound-healing pad using Strobilanthes alternata.What technology was piloted for India’s e-INR digital currency?
A) Blockchain
B) Quantum computing
C) AI-based encryption
D) Cloud computing
Answer: A) Blockchain
Explanation: The e-INR pilot utilized blockchain for secure digital transactions.Which company announced a breakthrough in fusion energy on June 20, 2025?
A) Tesla
B) Commonwealth Fusion Systems
C) General Electric
D) SpaceX
Answer: B) Commonwealth Fusion Systems
Explanation: Commonwealth Fusion Systems reported a fusion energy breakthrough, advancing clean energy prospects.What was the name of the new AI model unveiled by xAI in June 2025?
A) Grok 2.0
B) DeepMind
C) AlphaCode
D) Cosmos
Answer: A) Grok 2.0
Explanation: xAI unveiled Grok 2.0, enhancing AI capabilities for research and interaction.
What landmark climate report was released by the UN on June 2, 2025?
A) IPCC Sixth Assessment Summary
B) Transboundary Air Quality
C) Ocean Warming Effects
D) Arctic Ice Melting
Answer: A) IPCC Sixth Assessment Summary
Explanation: The UN released the IPCC Sixth Assessment Summary, highlighting urgent climate action needs.When did the WHO declare June 2025 as a wet season disease watch?
A) June 14, 2025
B) June 16, 2025
C) June 18, 2025
D) June 20, 2025
Answer: C) June 18, 2025
Explanation: The WHO issued a wet season disease watch due to increased monsoon-related health risks.What was the heatwave peak temperature recorded in Madrid on June 17, 2025?
A) 42°C
B) 44°C
C) 46°C
D) 48°C
Answer: B) 44°C
Explanation: Madrid recorded a peak temperature of 44°C during a severe heatwave.When did India’s monsoon arrive across Kerala in 2025?
A) June 8, 2025
B) June 10, 2025
C) June 12, 2025
D) June 15, 2025
Answer: C) June 12, 2025
Explanation: The monsoon arrived in Kerala on June 12, slightly later than average.When did rare snowfall occur in Kashmir in June 2025?
A) June 5, 2025
B) June 10, 2025
C) June 15, 2025
D) June 20, 2025
Answer: A) June 5, 2025
Explanation: Unusual snowfall was recorded in Kashmir on June 5, surprising meteorologists.Which international climate agreement was signed in April 2025?
A) Kyoto Protocol
B) Paris Agreement
C) New Green Deal in Geneva
D) Glasgow Climate Pact
Answer: C) New Green Deal in Geneva
Explanation: The New Green Deal was signed in Geneva to address global climate challenges.Which species was declared critically endangered by the IUCN in June 2025?
A) Amur leopard
B) Javan rhino
C) Saola
D) Vaquita
Answer: D) Vaquita
Explanation: The vaquita, a rare porpoise, was declared critically endangered due to dwindling numbers.What was the focus of World Environment Day on June 5, 2025?
A) Plastic pollution
B) Land restoration
C) Ocean conservation
D) Air quality
Answer: B) Land restoration
Explanation: World Environment Day 2025 emphasized land restoration to combat desertification.Which country announced a ban on single-use plastics effective June 1, 2025?
A) Canada
B) India
C) Brazil
D) Japan
Answer: B) India
Explanation: India implemented a nationwide ban on single-use plastics to reduce environmental impact.What was the primary cause of the Amazon wildfires reported in June 2025?
A) Lightning strikes
B) Deforestation
C) Agricultural burning
D) Industrial accidents
Answer: C) Agricultural burning
Explanation: Agricultural burning was identified as the primary cause of Amazon wildfires in June 2025.
Which country launched a global diplomatic campaign post-Pakistan conflict in June 2025?
A) USA
B) India
C) China
D) Russia
Answer: B) India
Explanation: India initiated a diplomatic campaign to frame its actions in the Pakistan conflict as counterterrorism measures.Who was elected as the UN Secretary-General in January 2025?
A) António Guterres
B) Helen Clark
C) Amina J. Mohammed
D) New appointee from Latin America
Answer: D) New appointee from Latin America
Explanation: A Latin American leader was appointed as the UN Secretary-General in January 2025.Which country hosted the Shangri-La Dialogue in 2025?
A) Singapore
B) Japan
C) India
D) Australia
Answer: A) Singapore
Explanation: The Shangri-La Dialogue, focused on Asian security, was held in Singapore.What type of support was China suspected of providing to Pakistan’s air defense during Operation Sindoor?
A) Ground troops
B) Tactical data
C) OEM support
D) Satellite imagery
Answer: D) Satellite imagery
Explanation: China was suspected of providing satellite imagery to bolster Pakistan’s air defense.When was World Refugee Day observed in 2025?
A) June 15, 2025
B) June 18, 2025
C) June 20, 2025
D) June 21, 2025
Answer: C) June 20, 2025
Explanation: World Refugee Day was observed globally on June 20 to raise awareness of refugee issues.Which country announced its general election for July on June 14, 2025?
A) USA
B) UK
C) France
D) Canada
Answer: B) UK
Explanation: The UK announced its general election for July, with the date set on June 14.Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2025?
A) Greta Thunberg
B) Malala Yousafzai
C) An international humanitarian organization
D) New laureate from Africa
Answer: D) New laureate from Africa
Explanation: An African leader was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for peacebuilding efforts.Which country conducted the ‘Drone Prahar Exercise’ in June 2025?
A) China
B) Russia
C) USA
D) India
Answer: D) India
Explanation: India conducted the Drone Prahar Exercise to test drone technologies in combat zones.Which country established the COP-33 cell for the 2028 UN Climate Summit?
A) Germany
B) Russia
C) India
D) Brazil
Answer: C) India
Explanation: India set up the COP-33 cell to prepare for hosting the 2028 UN Climate Summit.What was the focus of the G7 summit attended by PM Modi in June 2025?
A) Climate change
B) Global trade
C) Cybersecurity
D) Health innovation
Answer: C) Cybersecurity
Explanation: The G7 summit focused on cybersecurity to address rising digital threats.
What date did India begin precision airstrikes during Operation Sindoor?
A) May 5, 2025
B) May 6, 2025
C) May 7, 2025
D) May 8, 2025
Answer: C) May 7, 2025
Explanation: India launched precision airstrikes on May 7 as part of Operation Sindoor.Which type of jet did Pakistan falsely claim to have shot down during Operation Sindoor?
A) Tejas
B) Mirage 2000
C) Rafale
D) Sukhoi-30 MKI
Answer: C) Rafale
Explanation: Pakistan’s claim of shooting down an Indian Rafale jet was debunked as false.What does OEM stand for in military procurement?
A) Original Executive Manufacturer
B) Operational Equipment Management
C) Original Equipment Manufacturer
D) Official Engineering Module
Answer: C) Original Equipment Manufacturer
Explanation: OEM refers to Original Equipment Manufacturer in military procurement contexts.Which Indian defense aircraft is indigenously developed?
A) Rafale
B) Su-30 MKI
C) Tejas
D) MiG-29
Answer: C) Tejas
Explanation: The Tejas is India’s indigenously developed light combat aircraft.What term best describes India’s airstrikes during Operation Sindoor?
A) Preventive
B) Precision
C) Saturation
D) Tactical retreat
Answer: B) Precision
Explanation: India’s airstrikes were described as precision strikes, targeting specific objectives.What was the nationality of the Rafale jets used by the IAF?
A) American
B) Russian
C) French
D) Israeli
Answer: C) French
Explanation: The Rafale jets used by the Indian Air Force are manufactured in France.Who was India’s first Chief of Defence Staff?
A) Gen. Anil Chauhan
B) Gen. MM Naravane
C) Gen. Bipin Rawat
D) Gen. Manoj Pande
Answer: C) Gen. Bipin Rawat
Explanation: Gen. Bipin Rawat was India’s first Chief of Defence Staff, appointed in 2020.OEM support is typically required for which military operations?
A) Ammunition storage
B) Intelligence gathering
C) Aircraft and missile systems maintenance
D) Border patrolling
Answer: C) Aircraft and missile systems maintenance
Explanation: OEM support ensures the maintenance of complex aircraft and missile systems.Which exercise did the Indian Navy participate in during June 2025?
A) Malabar
B) Pacific Reach
C) Varuna
D) SIMBEX
Answer: B) Pacific Reach
Explanation: The Indian Navy participated in Pacific Reach 2025 in Singapore.Which country supplied tactical data to India during Operation Sindoor?
A) USA
B) Russia
C) France
D) Israel
Answer: A) USA
Explanation: The USA provided tactical data to support India’s operations during Operation Sindoor.
Pahalgam is popular for hosting which annual event?
A) Hemis Festival
B) Wagah Retreat
C) Amarnath Yatra
D) Hornbill Festival
Answer: C) Amarnath Yatra
Explanation: Pahalgam is a key starting point for the Amarnath Yatra pilgrimage.Who inaugurated the Handloom conclave Manthan in June 2025?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Giriraj Singh
C) Piyush Goyal
D) Smriti Irani
Answer: B) Giriraj Singh
Explanation: Giriraj Singh inaugurated the Handloom conclave to promote traditional textiles.How many children were awarded the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2025?
A) 15
B) 17
C) 18
D) 20
Answer: B) 17
Explanation: President Droupadi Murmu awarded 17 children for their achievements.Which alumnus of IIT-Kanpur was the chief guest at its 58th convocation on June 23?
A) Nirmala Sitharaman
B) Sanjay Malhotra
C) Manindra Agrawal
D) Shubhanshu Shukla
Answer: D) Shubhanshu Shukla
Explanation: Shubhanshu Shukla, an astronaut, was the chief guest at IIT-Kanpur’s convocation.What was the theme of International Yoga Day on June 21, 2025?
A) Yoga for Peace
B) Yoga for Wellness
C) Yoga for Humanity
D) Yoga for Environment
Answer: B) Yoga for Wellness
Explanation: International Yoga Day 2025 focused on wellness through yoga practices.Which Indian festival was recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage in June 2025?
A) Diwali
B) Holi
C) Durga Puja
D) Onam
Answer: C) Durga Puja
Explanation: Durga Puja was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list for its cultural significance.Which state’s governor highlighted the Bonda tribe’s cultural preservation in June 2025?
A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Odisha
C) Jharkhand
D) Bihar
Answer: B) Odisha
Explanation: Odisha’s governor emphasized preserving the Bonda tribe’s unique culture.Which city topped the Swachh Vayu Survekshan 2025?
A) Lucknow
B) Indore
C) Surat
D) Varanasi
Answer: B) Indore
Explanation: Indore topped the Swachh Vayu Survekshan for its air quality management.What was the focus of the Handloom conclave Manthan?
A) Export promotion
B) Artisan welfare
C) Textile innovation
D) Rural employment
Answer: B) Artisan welfare
Explanation: The conclave focused on improving the welfare of handloom artisans.Which Indian state launched a cultural festival to promote tribal art in June 2025?
A) Chhattisgarh
B) Assam
C) Rajasthan
D) Gujarat
Answer: A) Chhattisgarh
Explanation: Chhattisgarh launched a festival to showcase and promote tribal art forms.
How many individuals were honored with the Padma Vibhushan Award in 2025?
A) 4
B) 5
C) 7
D) 6
Answer: C) 7
Explanation: Seven individuals received the Padma Vibhushan for exceptional contributions.Who was appointed as India’s new Ambassador to Israel in June 2025?
A) Jitendra Pal Singh
B) Sanjay Malhotra
C) Uma Kanjilal
D) Gautami Sharma
Answer: A) Jitendra Pal Singh
Explanation: Jitendra Pal Singh was appointed as India’s Ambassador to Israel.Who was the first woman Vice-Chancellor of IGNOU?
A) Najma Akhtar
B) Radha Sharma
C) Uma Kanjilal
D) Gautami Sharma
Answer: C) Uma Kanjilal
Explanation: Uma Kanjilal became IGNOU’s first woman Vice-Chancellor in 2025.Which organization launched the ‘Global Specs 2030’ initiative?
A) UNICEF
B) World Bank
C) World Health Organisation
D) Google
Answer: C) World Health Organisation
Explanation: WHO launched the ‘Global Specs 2030’ to improve global vision care.Who received the Bharat Ratna in June 2025?
A) Lata Mangeshkar
B) Ratan Tata
C) APJ Abdul Kalam
D) None of the above
Answer: D) None of the above
Explanation: No Bharat Ratna was awarded in June 2025.Which Indian scientist was honored by the Royal Society in June 2025?
A) CNR Rao
B) Tessy Thomas
C) Ashoke Sen
D) Venki Ramakrishnan
Answer: C) Ashoke Sen
Explanation: Ashoke Sen was recognized for his contributions to theoretical physics.Which Indian film won the Palme d’Or at Cannes in 2025?
A) RRR
B) The Disciple
C) All We Imagine as Light
D) Laapataa Ladies
Answer: C) All We Imagine as Light
Explanation: Payal Kapadia’s film won the Palme d’Or, a historic achievement for Indian cinema.Who was named TIME’s Person of the Year in June 2025?
A) Elon Musk
B) Narendra Modi
C) Volodymyr Zelenskyy
D) A climate activist
Answer: D) A climate activist
Explanation: A climate activist was recognized for global environmental advocacy.Which Indian state received the top tourism award in 2025?
A) Kerala
B) Rajasthan
C) Goa
D) Himachal Pradesh
Answer: A) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala was awarded for its sustainable tourism initiatives.Who won the 2025 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction?
A) Jhumpa Lahiri
B) Arundhati Roy
C) Colson Whitehead
D) Louise Erdrich
Answer: D) Louise Erdrich
Explanation: Louise Erdrich won for her novel exploring Native American themes.
When was World Leprosy Day celebrated in 2025?
A) January 23
B) January 24
C) January 25
D) January 26
Answer: D) January 26
Explanation: World Leprosy Day was observed on January 26 to raise awareness.Which state is home to the Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) Maharashtra
B) Gujarat
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Rajasthan
Answer: A) Maharashtra
Explanation: Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Maharashtra.Which new freshwater fish species was discovered in Manipur in 2025?
A) Garra nambashiensis
B) Puntius manipurensis
C) Rasbora daniconius
D) Channa striata
Answer: A) Garra nambashiensis
Explanation: Garra nambashiensis was discovered in Manipur’s rivers.What was the theme of the Combined Commanders’ Conference 2025?
A) Year of Reforms – Transforming for the Future
B) Defence Preparedness
C) Modernizing the Armed Forces
D) Strategic Resilience
Answer: A) Year of Reforms – Transforming for the Future
Explanation: The conference focused on transformative defense reforms.Which river, recently in the news, flows through Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh?
A) Krishna
B) Godavari
C) Penna
D) Cauvery
Answer: C) Penna
Explanation: The Penna River was highlighted due to regional developments.Which country’s president was Alexander Lukashenko in 2025?
A) Ukraine
B) Belarus
C) Russia
D) Kazakhstan
Answer: B) Belarus
Explanation: Alexander Lukashenko was re-elected as Belarus’s president.Which Indian state launched a ₹1,000 monthly allowance for unemployed youth in 2025?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Bihar
C) Gujarat
D) Rajasthan
Answer: B) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar introduced the Chief Minister’s Self-Help Allowance Scheme for unemployed youth.Where was India’s first PM MITRA Park’s foundation stone laid?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Rajasthan
D) Gujarat
Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: The PM MITRA Park’s foundation was laid in Madhya Pradesh to boost textiles.Which Indian city was ranked highest for air quality in 2025?
A) Delhi
B) Mumbai
C) Indore
D) Bengaluru
Answer: C) Indore
Explanation: Indore led the Swachh Vayu Survekshan for clean air initiatives.What was the focus of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, passed in June?
A) Land acquisition
B) Property management reforms
C) Religious education
D) Tax exemptions
Answer: B) Property management reforms
Explanation: The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, aimed to reform Waqf property management.
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